The finding provoked a mixed reaction from heart experts and veterinarians. Consider the case of a lady from New England who suffered a heart attack. Occasionally the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes, and even the skin, may show signs of cyanosis (a bluish colour). Breathing Difficulty. In general, diuretics are the most useful drugs in managing signs of congestive heart failure,. Here’s why. Owning a cat could reduce your risk of a heart attack by nearly one third, researchers told delegates of the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference in New Orleans last week. Diltiazem – this drug is known as a ‘calcium-channel blocker’, and reduces both heart rate and the strength of heart contractions. In cats, the most commonly seen sign of heart failure is the development of difficult breathing (dyspnoea) and/or more rapid breathing (tachypnoea). However, this is relatively uncommon and usually associated with marked disturbances to the normal rhythm of the heart (which can lead to episodes where the brain is starved of oxygen through poor blood flow). MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. This is generally caused by either a build up of fluid in the chest cavity around the lungs (called a pleural effusion), or due to a build up of fluid within the lungs themselves (called pulmonary oedema). Cats with the gene that causes the disease can be identified through a DNA test, allowing conscientious breeders to produce cats free of the condition. Cat scratch disease (CSD) is caused by a bacterium called Bartonella henselae, which may be carried in the saliva of infected cats and in the bodies of cat fleas. What is a person’s ideal weight, and how do height, age, and other factors affect it? “Opens a whole new avenue or intervention that we hadn’t looked at before, one that can be made at the public level.” And there appear to be no risks with this approach, unlike drugs or surgery, he added.   However, if heart disease is severe enough, signs of heart failure will develop over time. Additionally, there may be no obvious signs until a ‘critical point’ is reached due to advancement of the disease or due to stress (which may result in sudden or rapid development of quite marked signs). Foreign bodies stuck in the cat’s throat are removed, which allows the larynx to return to normal. A dying cat will struggle to catch its breath, even when resting. 2,435 of the participants were current or former cat owners, while the remaining 2,000 had never had a cat. Different drugs also act in different ways, and so may be helpful in different situations. Disease of the heart valves (causing ‘leaky’ valves which prevent the heart functioning normally) are an important and common cause of heart disease in humans and in dogs, but this is rarely seen in cats. Click Yes to help us continue to make these improvements. Along with breathing difficulties, cats may have cold extremities (eg, ears and paws), and may have pale mucous membranes (gums and eyes) suggesting poor circulation. Qureshi, who own a cat called Ninja, said they had expected to see an effect, because the theory was plausible, but the size of the link was a surprise. Learn more about what an enlarged heart means for cats. These may include drugs such as: Unfortunately the true effectiveness of many drugs in treating heart disease in cats is unknown, and more clinical trials are needed. In fact a number of cats with cardiomyopathy may never actually develop clinical disease. Congenital Heart Defect (Pulmonic Stenosis) in Cats. With HCM and RCM – the disease mainly interferes with the ability of the heart muscle to relax properly between contractions. Technical vice-president and veterinary pathologist at ARUP Laboratories in Salt Lake City, Utah, Lawrence McGill, said it was probably because cats are lap animals that want to be petted, and it is the petting that brings down the stress levels, and heart rate and blood pressure too, in many cases. As cats are obligate nasal breathers, any kind of mouth-breathing is a concern. Signs of a Heart Attack in Dogs . Although this can happen at a number of different sites, it more commonly occurs towards the end of the major artery that leaves the heart (the aorta) as it divides to supply blood to the back legs. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional, COVID-19 live updates: Total number of cases passes 88 million. This will compromise the ability of the heart to pump (and eject) blood. Heart disease in cats is common and is a common cause of sudden unexpected death in cats. A healthy cat's heart rate is between 140 and 220 beats per minute. On the other hand, said McGill, dogs need hands on attention, which could actually raise the owner’s stress. Anecdotal evidence suggests that … “This can be related to underlying heart, liver or kidney disease or a reaction to the medications,” Dr. Gibbons states. This occurs mainly because the blood is not flowing normally through the heart. It has been used in some cats with congestive heart failure. Your pet can have a higher quality of life and live longer when the condition is diagnosed early and medications are given. Due to their superior sense of smell, dogs can detect VOCs in extremely tiny amounts. Unlike dogs, cats are not often ‘exercised’ (eg, taken for walks on a lead) so it is often much more difficult to detect that they have reduced exercise ability – often an early sign of heart disease. It reduces the oxygen demand of the heart and may help the heart muscle to relax between contractions. Signs that your cat may be dying can include a lowered heart and breathing rate. Qureshi said having pets probably helped to relieve stress. Some cats show no signs of grief at all, and they may even appear happy to be the only cat in the home. The healthy heart has its own pacemaker that regulates the rate at which the heart beats. Arthritis . Executive director of the Institute, Dr Adnan Qureshi, who is also senior author of the study, was reported by US News & World Report to have said: “For years we have known that psychological stress and anxiety are related to cardiovascular events, particularly heart attacks.”. Support International Cat Care from as little £3, Sign up to our monthly newsletter and free e-magazine Intelligent Cat Care, Reg Charity 1117342 (England and Wales) Place Farm, Chilmark Road, Tisbury, Wiltshire, SP3 6LW. Lyme Disease. Dosage can be adjusted over quite a wide range to achieve the desired result. Please consider making a contribution, big or small, to keep our content free, accurate and relevant. Immunity against SARS-CoV-2 may last at least 8 months. Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative disease of the joints.At least 90 percent of cats over 12 years of age have evidence of degenerative joint disease on radiographs. All our advice is freely accessible to everyone, wherever you are in the world. ACE-inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, e.g., benazepril, ramipril, enalapril) or ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers, e.g., telmisartan) – help block the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) – a hormone system stimulated in cats with heart disease. Known potential underlying causes include: In cardiomyopathy, the underlying abnormality of the cardiac muscle leads to a compromise in cardiac function. Outdoor cats live long healthy lives outdoors. Can dogs sense seizures and heart attacks? The alteration in heart function depends on the type of cardiomyopathy though: In the initial phase of disease, cats may show no signs at all and appear completely normal. Your cat’s sense of smell is so good, she can smell the difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. There are many different heart conditions and problems which are collectively called heart disease. When this happens, the cat will soon begin to meow audibly again. Her dog “sensed” she was about to have the heart attack, and when the lady in fact did, her dog stayed right by her side keeping her awake until medical personnel arrived. This is one of the reasons why every cat should be checked at least once a year by a vet (and ideally more often in older cats). Disease of the heart valves (causing ‘leaky’ valves which prevent the heart functioning normally) are an important and common cause of heart disease in … Cardiomyopathy is the name given to any disease affecting the heart muscle itself. "And cats can certainly detect illness." Someone who was not surprised by the findings was Kathie Cole who presented the results of a study to the American Heart Association in 2005 that showed contact with dogs helped improve heart and lung function in people with heart failure. The link could be to the personality and lifestyle of cat owners and not to the fact they have a cat. Use a stopwatch and count the number of heartbeats you feel in 15 seconds, then multiply it by 4 to get the beats per minute. Qureshi and colleagues did not analyse the personality traits of cat owners and could therefore not shed light in this area. It’s always best to discuss your heart condition with your health professional or heart specialist who can advise you on the correct diagnosis and name of your condition and treatment plan. Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS. In severe cases this too leads to heart failure – a form known as ‘systolic heart failure’. Cats have scent glands on each side of the forehead, on the chin, the lips and along side the tail. Colonic or Rectal Inflammation in Cats. The finding was the main result of a 10 year study of more than 4,000 Americans by researchers at the University of Minnesota’s Stroke Institute in Minneapolis. "Cats can smell a lot of things we can't," she says. Previous research has linked contact with pets to heart benefits, they said. We can smell them, too; in recent years, things like paint have been criticized for the potentially toxic VOCs that they emit. In Oscar's case, she says, keeping a … The Heart Foundation saves lives and improves health through funding world-class cardiovascular research, guidelines for health professionals, informing the public and assisting people with cardiovascular disease The main classification is to divide the disease into: Although in the majority of cases of heart disease in cats the underlying cause is unknown, there are various potential recognised causes, and your vet may need to investigate some of these. A cat may be able to warn of these signs ahead of time. It’s transmitted from infected ticks to cats and humans. A human can get lyme disease from an infected cat or an infected tick a cat brings into the house. Some think so. It increases the strength of the contraction of the heart and also acts to dilate blood vessels which may help the flow of blood. Some causes, such as a twisted or sprained ankle, are obvious. Cole is a clinical nurse at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Center and School of Nursing. Can Cats Sense Heart Attacks? We use cookies to improve our website to make sure you have a better browsing experience. Some cats with heart disease show signs of collapse, or ‘fainting’. The inability to breathe usually means that the cat’s heart is failing. Outdoor cats are far more susceptible to this type of disease. Veterinary experts however, put across another plausible argument for why cats might bring more stress relief than dogs. Fluid in a cat’s lung can be caused by several different diseases. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Heart problems can shorten the length of a cat's life significantly. When you get home from work the dog demands attention, you have to take it for a walk, dogs need to be fed according to a routine, whereas cats can practically take care of themselves. All rights reserved. A heart attack is one of the most frightening things anybody can experience. hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland), Cardiomyopathy secondary to other diseases, Acromegaly (excessive growth hormone production), Taurine deficiency (causing dilated cardiomyopthy), Some drugs may have secondary effects on the heart. Research shows they do not suffer harsh lives or pose a health risk to other cats. you’ll known you have lyme disease when you have a rash that appears in the shape of a bulls eye. The relaxation phase between each cardiac contraction is called diastole, and if this does not occur properly, the heart cannot fill with blood so effectively. With DM – the disease mainly affects the ability of the heart muscle to contract (called ‘systole’). Others might be…, © 2004-2021 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Beta-blockers such as atenolol or propranolol, which slow down the heart rate and reduce the oxygen demand on the heart. Some early signs of heart disease may be detectable during a clinical examination by your vet, prior to the onset of any overt signs. Their use may help in the management of heart failure and possibly also in earlier stages of heart disease. A mild pain medication can help the cat to swallow more easily, which means it will be able to eat and make a faster return to good health. The underlying cause of cardiomyopathy is only rarely treated, however if it develops secondary to taurine deficiency in the diet (which can be a cause of DCM), or secondary to conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland), then treating the underlying disease may improve cardiac function. Director of the division of cardiology at the University of Miami, Dr Robert Myerburg, said this made sense because many people are allergic to cats, and not to dogs. Find out also how an…, There are many explanations for why a person may have swollen feet. Can cats detect cancer in humans? Pimobendan – is an example of a calcium channel sensitiser. How much should I weigh for my height and age? However, while in some cats progression of the underlying disease is slow, in others it can be quite rapid. Cardiomyopathies (disease of the heart muscle) are described according to the effect they have on the structure and function of the cardiac (heart) muscle. A thrombus (blood clot) may develop within one of the heart chambers (usually left atrium) in a cat with cardiomyopathy. Detecting early disease (without an examination by your vet) is often especially difficult as cats are good at hiding signs of disease. To understand why dogs are so incredibly gifted at sniffing out medical conditions (not to mention drugs, explosives, lost humans, and, of course, cats) you have to fully appreciate the wonder of the canine nose. Another sign which can occur in cats, and may sometimes be the first indicator of underlying heart disease, is the development of what is known as ‘feline aortic thromboembolism’ or FATE. Cats can behave in many different ways after the loss of another cat. They tend to arise suddenly, and it’s not always clear what is transpiring. Cardiogenic Causes One for example, published in the American Journal of Cardiology in 1995, showed that while dog owners had a higher chance of surviving a heart attack, cat owners had a reduced chance. Others would disagree, saying that such findings are not proof of a causal link, only that a link between cat ownership and lower heart attack risk exists. Most importantly, feral cats are neither breeding grounds for disease, nor a health threat to the communities in which they live. Petting a cat has long been seen as a form of stress relief – cat ownership could cut the risk of stroke or heart disease by as much one-third. They…, Learn all about psilocybin, a hallucinogenic substance that can be obtained from certain types of mushroom, commonly referred to as 'magic mushrooms. This complication is seen most commonly with HCM, and will cause a sudden onset of paralysis to one or both back legs, with severe pain and considerable distress. With early diagnosis of heart disease, treatment may help to slow or delay its progression and help to maintain a good quality of life. They were playing in an enclosure in her veterinary clinic, while being closely watched by their mother. “There’s kind of a misnomer that cats are not social creatures. In comparison, we think of salt as completely odorless! The HFA is part of the European Society of Cardiology, a nonprofit Association established under French Law of 1901 and is dedicated to heart failure patient management and increasing the awareness of heart failure as a global health problem. Colonic Ulcer in Cats. "Cats have a superb sense of smell," adds Jill Goldman, PhD, a certified applied animal behaviorist in Laguna Beach, Calif. Cats are likely just to spend a little more time resting or sleeping and this may not be very obvious. These microscopic chemicals exist in both gaseous and liquid states, and they're emitted by both biological and man-made substances. Collection of Fluid in the Lungs (Not Due to Heart Disease) in Cats. Outdoor cats evolved with humans and are a natural part of our environment. Do compression stockings help to treat varicose veins? This is the most common form of heart disease seen in cats, and the most common cause of heart failure. “Maybe cat owners tend not to have high-stress personalities, or they are just the type of people that are not highly affected by anxiety or high-stress situations,” he said.   Owners may not relate minor changes in their cat to arthritis, because they may not yet show signs of lameness. Your average family dog has a sense of smell 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than any human. Another reason to be sceptical, other experts told ABC News, is that other studies have shown quite different results. Signs of heart disease in cats include trouble breathing, sudden inability to use one limb and crying, lack of appetite, weight loss, and lethargy. Using the main outcome as death from all causes, including stroke and heart events, the researchers found that over a 10 year follow up period, cat owners showed a … In cats with a buildup of fluid in the pleural cavity, a sample of the accumulated fluid is often removed using a needle (thoracocentesis) then evaluated under a microscope. But some hearts don't beat regularly, a problem called arrhythmia . They have 300 million olfactory receptors to our measly 6 million. They’re loyal, comfort us in tough times, and even lower our blood pressure. A thrombus that moves into the blood circulation is called an embolus, hence the term ‘thromboembolism’. Often, a pacemaker device can correct it. Anyone with a dog or cat will tell you: Pets are amazing. Congenital Heart Defect (Ebstein’s Anomaly) in Cats. Find out more and use our tools to get a better idea of how much…, Doctors often recommend compression stockings to improve circulation, prevent varicose veins from becoming worse, and reduce pain and discomfort. These cats are clinically silent (or asymptomatic), although many will go on to develop signs later on. Contrary to popular belief, cats can be affectionate and attached to their humans as well. Cats can sometimes develop clinical signs without prior warning, and some cats can deteriorate very rapidly. The thrombus, or clot, is initially attached to the wall of the heart, but may become dislodged and be carried into the blood leaving the heart. Where heart failure develops, various drug treatments may be available to help improve and manage the condition. Therapy cats can be used to provide support for people with autism, elderly people in care homes, those with dementia, and people with physical health problems. But some animals seem to perform what often seem like miracles, attracting attention for rescuing their owners from dangerous situations, predicting health problems, or making their way home from miles away. If coughing is seen in cats, it is more likely to be caused by a disease of the airways (such as bronchitis). The problems are often categorized by those caused by underlying heart problems (cardiogenic) and those not caused by a heart problem (non-cardiogenic). If heart function is significantly impaired by cardiomyopathy, this will lead to heart failure (often called congestive heart failure), where there is compromise to blood flow through the heart and blood output from the heart. Sources: US News & World Report, ABC News. If severe, this will lead to heart failure, and a form known as ‘diastolic heart failure’. Unfortunately, the opportunity to have this “low cost” stress relief is denied to many potential heart patients who live in apartment blocks and nursing homes where pets are not allowed. The researchers said dogs probably had a similar effect, but there weren’t enough dog owners in the study to show this conclusively. The American Veterinary Medical Association estimates there are about 72 million pet dogs and 82 million pet cats in the US. Various diagnostic tests can be done to assist the diagnosis of heart disease in cats. Which US demographics are more likely to refuse a COVID-19 vaccine? However, as a charity, we need your support to enable us to keep delivering high quality and up to date information for everyone. '…, Learn about the symptoms of anxiety, including when they might occur, what causes them, and what you can be do about them. He said he was surprised by this latest study. The primary signs of nervous system disorders include behavioral changes, seizures, tremors, pain, numbness, lack of coordination, and weakness or paralysis of one or more legs. Fluid buildup in the pleural cavity can be a sign of heart disease in cats, so echocardiography may also be performed. Diuretics (such as frusemide/furosemide) – these are extremely valuable once signs of congestive heart failure develop, to help remove the fluid build up in or around the lungs. Qureshi and colleagues extracted data on 4,435 Americans aged 30 to 75, from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Study that took place from 1976 to 1980. Using the main outcome as death from all causes, including stroke and heart events, the researchers found that over a 10 year follow up period, cat owners showed a 30 per cent lower risk of death from heart attack compared to non cat owners. Suggested Articles Congenital Heart Disorders Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patent Ductus Arteriosus Anemia Hyperthyroidism in Cats Hypertension The Special Needs of the Senior Cat Lung Ailments Regular veterinary checkups are a key component in keeping your cat’s heart healthy. You may notice a grieving cat meowing more than usual, and some grieving cats lose interest in their surroundings. In other words, the literal, simple act of petting your cat can lower your stress levels so much that it might even protect you from long-term health issues like heart disease. Panting, or gasping air through the mouth, suggest that the cat cannot breathe. A change in an animal’s ability to sense its environment can be caused by disease in either the central nervous system or the peripheral nervous system. For more information, please see our Privacy Policy. This is the most common form of heart disease seen in cats, and the most common cause of heart failure. An enlarged heart in cats can be a sign of heart disease. Qureshi admits this, said a report in ABC News. Once in the circulation, these emboli can lodge in small arteries and obstruct the flow of blood to regions of the body. Pets can also be good for you if you already have heart problems. Coughing is rarely seen in cats with heart disease, although it is quite common in dogs. She mentioned other research that suggested pets had a calming effect. Congenital Heart Defect (Atrial Septal Defect) in Cats. Early warning signs that your vet might detect include: Many cats, especially those in the early stages of the disease, may only have changes in the cardiac muscle that are detected during ultrasound examination of the heart. She told US News & World Report: “I would be inclined to think that any animal that is perceived as meaningful to a person in a positive way would have health benefits.”. 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And reduce the oxygen demand on the other hand, said a report in ABC News world report ABC! Twisted or sprained ankle, are obvious get lyme disease when you have cat! You ’ ll known you have lyme disease when you have a cat with cardiomyopathy never... In severe cases this too leads to a compromise in cardiac function systole ’.! 8 months, hence the term ‘ thromboembolism ’ problems which are collectively heart. And attached to their humans as well will struggle to catch its breath, even when resting superior of! These improvements Yes to help improve and manage the condition cookies to improve website!

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