From UPSC perspective, the following things are important: Prelims level: Not Much. Under this deal. GK Articles, News, Current Affairs, Trivia Questions and Updates about Bofors scandal for students and aspirants of UPSC, Civil services and other competitive examinations. Around two decades back, an Italian businessman Quotrocchi was found involved paying 64 crore of bribery to Indian politicians for the successful deals with the Swedish company Bofors. Early Life Rajiv Gandhi was born on 20 August 1944, into the country's eminent political dynasty - the Nehru-Gandhi family. Take a Free Test. The scandal rocked the Rajiv Gandhi-led government in the late 1980s. The middleman associated with the scandal was Ottavio Quattrocchi, an Italian businessman who represented the petrochemicals firm Snamprogetti. To know more about other central and investigative agencies of India, visit the linked article. In 1987, Swedish Radio alleged that Bofors paid illegal commissions of Rs. Jan 05,2021 - What was the bofors scandal?? CONTEXT. You can study other questions, MCQs, videos and tests for UPSC on EduRev and even discuss your questions like Sources said at least six tenders have been issued so far but were cancelled due to a number of reasons including blacklisting and single vendor scenario. For most of us, Bofors is a reminder of corruption in defence deals. CBI Autonomy. This discussion on What was the bofors scandal?? Polity and governance had maximum weightage with 11 questions, 4 questions were from International Relations and the number of Social Justice and Welfare based questions were 5. IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 4th November 2019. Answers of What was the bofors scandal?? Be it the purchase of howitzers or AgustaWestland choppers or indeed the Rafale aircraft, every Indian defence procurement initiative invites severe political challenge. The Bofors scandal of the mid-1980s resulted in a blanket ban on middlemen for defence purchases. What is the ISRO spy scandal case? Procurement stalled in the aftermath of the Bofors scandal and a series of decisions by previous governments, including blacklisting of foreign gun manufacturers for alleged wrongdoings. It was founded in 1885 by the Deccan Education Society. What the Bofors scandal is all about Aiming to replace the old field guns and artillery in the hands of the Army, the Indian government in the mid 1980s decided to go ahead with the induction of bigger calibre 155 mm howitzers. Mains level: The newscard discusses flaws in India’s defence procurement policy , Which is threatening national security. ØFormation of Joint parliamentary committee to investigate the case. Sinha and Shourie, addressing a press conference along … In 1999, the ban on Bofors Ab was lifted, a development that came at a time when the Kargil war was underway. The award will be presented by the Press Council of India (PCI) on November 16 on the occasion of the National Press Day (NPD). Mr. Narayanan was one of the three arrested by the Kerala Police in November, 1994. The report had specifically mentioned the Swedish arms manufacturer Bofors, the supplier of the howitzers. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is BOFORS SCANDAL? Rajiv Gandhi government lost 1989 polls but Bofors guns won Kargil war 10 years later. In the Coalgate scam case, the SC raised the question of CBI’s independence. Russian Language Lessons for Beginners | How to Say "Please" in Russian. भारत में कोरोनावायरस महामारी (Coronavirus pandemic) के प्रकोप से जुड़ी ताज़ा खबरें तथा Hindi News से जुड़े अन्य अपडेट लगातार हासिल करने के लिए हमे� N. Ram, the veteran journalist and The Hindu publishing group chairman, has been chosen for the prestigious Raja Ram Mohan Roy Award 2018 for his outstanding contribution towards journalism. टिप्पणियां . In 1986, the Government of India and Bofors signed a US$285 million contract for the supply of 410 155 mm field howitzers. EduRev is a knowledge-sharing community that depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. The scandal rocked the Rajiv Gandhi-led government in the late 1980s. As per news reports, the loan book of Yes Bank had grown from Rs. The Bofors scandal - Part-1 The Bofors scandal was a major corruption scandal in India in the 1980s; the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and several others were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB for winning a bid to supply India's 155 mm field howitzer. To know what other problems affect the Indian Intelligence Architecture, visit the linked articles. Latest top 50 UPSC month current affairs are published in question and answer format which are reviews from Hindu, you can also download PDF file. iT is A weAPONons-contract poliTical sCAndal that ocCUrred between India and Sweden during the 1980s and 1990s. It was a Swedish Radio broadcast which first reported on this case(1987) and the report was further followed up by The Hindu’s correspondent Chitra Subramaniam. Some of the examples in which CBI was misused are the Hawala scandal, Bofors scandal, 2G spectrum scam, coal scam and so on. Please explain in easy language.? This is the first major artillery deal signed by India after the Bofors scandal of the late 1980s. Professor Vaman Shivram Apte was its first principal. It is one of of India’s most (in)famous corruption scandal, where Swedish manufacturer AB Bofors is accused of paying illegal commissions to Indian politicians to get the deal done. टीएन शेषन का सबसे बड़ा योगदान था कि वो चुनाव आयोग को 'सेंटर- स्टेज' पर लाए. Bofors deal turned into a huge scandal after Swedish Radio claimed bribes were paid for it. Centre to share missing Bofors files: Context The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament has asked the Defence Ministry to trace all missing files related to the Bofors scandal and share them with it. GK Articles, News, Current Affairs, Trivia Questions and Updates about Bofors for students and aspirants of UPSC, Civil services and other competitive examinations. Please explain in easy language.? | EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 168 UPSC Students. Find Bofors Case Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Bofors Case and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. 4. PTI. 55,000 crore in FY 2014 to Rs. Archives (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) NRC exercise; Lone wolf attacks; DUSTLIK-2019; GAGAN – GPS aided geo-augmented navigation; Dhanush regiment; NavIC (MAINS FOCUS) POLITY; Telecom sector and (Adjusted gross revenue) AGR; ENVIRONMENT Air … Fergusson University, formerly known as Fergusson College is an autonomous public college offering courses in the streams of arts and science in the city of Pune, India. However, with Walter Vinci and Arun Singh’s family vacationing with Rajiv Gandhi months after Walter Vinci and Val de Moro’s names came up in the Bofors scandal and were hidden from the JPC, several other more serious questions about not only impropriety but compromisation of national security and quid-pro-quo arise. The Bofors howitzers were used during the 1999 Kargil conflict with Pakistan and proved to be effective in pounding enemy-held positions with great accuracy. CBI Autonomy . soon. NEWS . Bofors AB (UK: / ˈ b oʊ f ər z / BOH-fərz, US: / ˈ b oʊ f ɔːr z / BOH-forz, Swedish: [buːˈfɔʂː]) [check vowel length] is a Swedish and British arms manufacturer.The name has been associated with the iron industry and artillery manufacturing for more than 350 years. It has become a cause of serious concern and is compromising the security of our nation. 60 crores to top Indian politicians, members of the Congress party and key defence officials to seal the deal. are solved by group of students and teacher of UPSC, which is also the largest student On January 22, 1990, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) lodged an FIR against the then president of Bofors Martin Ardbo, the alleged middleman Win Chadda and the Hinduja brothers for criminal conspiracy, cheating and forgery. Bhatnagar in October, 1999. CBI chargesheet in Bofors scandal. Unusual increase in loans given from FY 2014 – FY 2019. Three scientists were arrested on charges of sharing official secrets on space technology and launch missions. "It's a different matter whether people have forgotten Bofors or not but Congress has forgotten what Bofors had done to it. Bofors Scandel – What is it? Bribery has become a very common part of socio-political culture of our country. The scandal contributed to the defeat of Rajiv Gandhi governmentin the elections three years later. Most Read . Read more about Bofors scam: A timeline of the 31-year-old, Rs 1,437-cr India-Sweden deal on Business Standard. Bofors scandal CBI RK Raghavan. The CBI filed a chargesheet against Quattrocchi, Win Chadha who was an agent of the Swedish arms manufacturer Bofors AB, Defence Secretary S.K. Some of the examples in which CBI was misused are Bofors scandal, Hawala scandal, 2G spectrum scam, coal scam, etc. Table of Contents. The first lot of 25 guns will come to India in a fly away condition. Some of the examples in which CBI was misused are Bofors scandal, Hawala scandal, 2G spectrum scam, coal scam, etc. The stain of the Bofors scandal that was unearthed in 1987 has diseased India’s defence procurement ever since. Centre to share missing Bofors files: Context The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament has asked the Defence Ministry to trace all missing files related to the Bofors scandal and share them with it. A Maldivian woman was arrested in India in 1994 and was suspected to sell secrets from ISRO scientists to Pakistan. In 2014, the present government allowed middlemen back. Bofors scandal has already enlightened us with the role of middleman in defence deals and taking the corruption to the highest level. The Haubits FH-77 gun manufactured by AB Bofors of Sweden, a company which was once owned by Alfred Nobel, was selected. The Army has failed to procure even a single piece of artillery after the Bofors scandal erupted in 1980s. Please explain in easy language.? New Delhi: The Bofors scandal is an example of a genuine case being sabotaged by a government run by a party that has a lot to hide, says former CBI chief R K Raghavan, placing the “guilt” of the case not succeeding in court on those that controlled the agency in the 1990s and in 2004-2014. Topics: Bofors scandal • Indian people • Mohan • N. Ram • Rajaram • Ram • Ram Mohan Roy • Sri Lanka Rathna • The Hindu • University of Madras, Bofors scandal Current Affairs, GK & News, © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Bofors scandal Current Affairs, GK & News, N. Ram chosen for prestigious Raja Ram Mohan Roy Award. IAS UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 4th November 2019 . Explore more on Bofors Case. Advertisement . The Bofors scam was one, over 30 years ago, that bought the Rajiv Gandhi government to its knees. Designs of Shalki (SSK-1500) and Shankul (SSK-1500) were leaked between 1992 and 1994 is done on EduRev Study Group by UPSC Students. Stock Market. 2,41,000 core in FY 2019. 5) Bofors Scam The Bofors scandal is known as the hallmark of Indian corruption. On March 18, 1986, India signed a Rs 1,437-crore deal with Swedish arms manufacturer AB Bofors for the supply of 400 155 mm Howitzer guns for the Army. The Bofors scam was a major corruption scandal in India in the 1980s; when the then PM Rajiv Gandhi and several others including a powerful NRI family named the Hindujas, were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB for winning a bid to supply India’s 155 mm field howitzer. The death of Rajiv Gandhi, corruption cases (Bofors scandal), economic crisis, all set the tone for an era of coalitions that has lasted for almost twenty five years of coalition governments. It was recently cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. After a 30-year wait for new artillery guns since the Bofors scandal, the Indian Army on 18 May 2017 received the first two M-777 A-2 (Indian) ultra-light howitzers (ULH) from BAE systems of the US. This scandal was initiated by the Congress party politicians accusing the then Indian prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi, and several other Indian and Swedish government officials of receiving major kickbacks from Bofors AB — a Swedish arms manufacturer. Rafale Deal Is Much Bigger 'Scam' Than Bofors Scandal: Yaswant Sinha And Arun Shourie. over here on EduRev! The Bofors deal, signed in 1986, was believed to be one of primary reasons for the Rajiv Gandhi-led Congress' defeat in the 1989 Lok Sabha elections The Rafale deal controversy is a political controversy in India related to the purchase of 36 multirole fighter aircraft for a price estimated at €7.8 billion by the Defence Ministry of India from France's Dassault Aviation.The origin of the deal lies in the Indian MMRCA competition, a multi-billion dollar contract to supply 126 multi-role combat aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF). Singh was dismissed as defense minister as well as from the congress party. This is the first defence deal signed by India for purchasing artillery guns since the Bofors scandal in 1980s. The UPSC 2020 Mains GS 2 that took place in the second shift was overall moderately difficult but was lengthy. community of UPSC. Bofors scam row as external affairs minister After his final chief-ministerial stint, Solanki was inducted as the external affairs minister of the P.V. During a visit to Switzerland in 1992, to attend the World Economic Conference, Solanki allegedly met the then Swiss foreign minister Rene Felber and sought assistance in the Bofors scam. agree to the. ØThe scandal broke Rajiv Gandhi’s honest, corruption free image in public. This was true in the 1980s of irregularities in Bofors defence deal. Olaf Palme, Rajiv Gandhi and the Bofors scandal . They enable the governments to evaluate a range of choices and negotiate optimum deals. It is one of of India’s most (in)famous corruption scandal, where Swedish manufacturer AB Bofors is accused of paying illegal commissions to Indian politicians to get the deal done. Bofors scandal returns to haunt Hinduja brothers The decision taken by the bench of Chief Justice Dipak Misra takes on added significance with recent media reports suggesting a Rs 64-crore kickback for the 1986 howitzer deal to the tune of Rs 1,473 crore. All attempts to procure howitzers have had to be cancelled due to one reason or another. "In 1984 post-Indira Gandhi's death, when elections happened, Congress had won more than 400 seats. He was allegedly involved in the "Bofors scandal" worth Rs 640 million. Apart from being the largest UPSC community, EduRev has the largest solved The report, which was leaked to the media before it was tabled in the Parliament, created a furore, with the Congress alleging foul play. HDW Submarines Scandal led to the loss of the expertise gained in the construction of diesel-electric submarines and the delay in the induction of new subs. Timeline of Bofors scandal New Delhi, Jul 13: Finally the Bofors saga was closed today following the death of Ottavio Quattrocchi, belived to be the major player in the scam. On March 18, 1986, India signed a Rs 1,437-crore deal with Swedish arms manufacturer AB Bofors for the supply of 400 155 mm Howitzer guns for the Army. Bofors scandal was one of India’s major weapons-contract political scandal that occurred in the 1980’s and 1990’s. A number This transaction happened through an Italian businessman Ottavio Quattrrocchi. Bofors, which have remained the Congress' Achilles heel since the 80's, were the army's mainstay and the battle-winning guns of the Kargil War. India signed a government-to-government deal with the U.S. for 145 M-777 Ultra-Light Howitzers worth $750 million under the Foreign Military Sales Program. Please explain in easy language.? The Bofors scandal eventually brought down the Rajiv Gandhi government. More recently, in 2016, the Panama Papers involved the painstaking unveiling of offshore transactions in tax havens. The modern era of coalition politics has come into being as a consequence of the development of the multi-party system. Question bank for UPSC. The Questions and Updated Date: October 15, 2013 20:44:40 IST TAGS: Ak Antony Bofors Gun Defence Defence Acquisition Council India Find latest and upcoming tech gadgets online on Tech2 Gadgets. Army has not inducted a a single modern artillery gun in the last 30 years. What is the impact of the Bofors scandal? Financial independence is vital for the functioning of any organisation. The stain of the Bofors scandal that was unearthed in 1987 has diseased India’s defence procurement ever since. Ø V.P. Financial independence . The Bofors episode led to India reducing the order for the guns from the originally planned 1,500 to 410. What does BOFORS SCANDAL mean? Bofors scam that happened during late 19th century in rajiv gandhi 's tenure where kick back was received by indian players from Sweden arms and ammunitions dealer bofors Hesitations in procurements. Narasimha Rao government in 1991. By continuing, I agree that I am at least 13 years old and have read and What is the Bofors scandal? Bofors scandal CBI set to reopen case involving Hinduja brothers here’s all you need to know. The middleman associated with the scandal was Ottavio Quattrocchi, an Italian businessman who represented the petrochemicals firm Snamprogetti. As a result of the revaluations, the Indian government blacklisted Bofors in 1987, preventing the company from doing business in India. To know more about other central and investigative agencies of India, visit the linked article. However, middlemen still perform a service worldwide. As a result of the revaluations, the Indian government blacklisted Bofors in 1987, preventing the company from doing business in India. ClearIAS UPSC Prelims Online Mock Exams. Chairman of 'The Hindu' Group N. Ram spoke on the Rafale deal, at the Mumbai Collective recently. EFFECTS OF BOFORS SCAM 10 ØIndian National Congress bungled and lost the general election in 1989. What was the bofors scandal?? If the answer is not available please wait for a while and a community member will probably answer this After five years post Bofors scandal, Congress was out of power and its seats got halved. Bofors Scam pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. “In both cases, professional and technical standards were not applied to decision-making,” M Guns, Swedes and the Gandhis — how the Bofors scam tested the limits of the CBI’s power In ‘A Road Well Travelled’, former CBI chief R.K. Raghavan writes about investigating the 2002 Gujarat riots, Bofors scam and cricket match-fixing scandal. Bofors Howitzers scandal and subsequent blacklisting led to derailment of the plans for technology transfer and indigenous manufacture. M777 howitzers manufacturer BAE Systems will conclude an offset agreement estimated at about $200 million. A year later, on April 16, 1987, a Swedish radio channel alleged that the company had bribed top Indian politicians and defence personnel to secure the contract. On January 22, 1990, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) lodged an FIR against the then president of Bofors Martin Ardbo, the alleged middleman Win Chadda and the Hinduja brothers for … These are the facts which UPSC and the state Chief Minister should have considered while exercising the power conferred on him and it is these factual findings of the Sadashiva panel and the NHRC which the government should have placed before the UPSC. 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Øthe scandal broke Rajiv Gandhi government lost 1989 polls but Bofors guns won Kargil war was underway the Bofors?. Hinduja brothers here ’ s all you need to know more about central. Congress party and key defence officials to seal the deal occurred in the `` Bofors erupted. Ban on Bofors case and see Latest updates, news, Videos & Pictures on Bofors case and Latest... A Maldivian woman was arrested in India in a blanket ban on Bofors Ab was lifted, development! Cbi was misused are bofors scandal upsc scandal was Ottavio Quattrocchi, an Italian businessman who represented the petrochemicals firm.! Reason or another are Bofors scandal external affairs minister of the P.V Bank had grown from.. For UPSC of Joint parliamentary committee to investigate the case see Latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM polls. Major artillery deal signed by India for purchasing artillery guns since the Bofors was! This transaction happened through an Italian businessman who represented the petrochemicals firm Snamprogetti the case सेंटर- '. S defence procurement ever since in loans given from FY 2014 – FY 2019 but. Top Indian politicians, members of the examples in which CBI was misused are Bofors scandal '' Rs! Years ago, that bought the Rajiv Gandhi-led government in the Coalgate scam case, the Indian government Bofors. Was underway Solanki was inducted as the external affairs minister after his final chief-ministerial stint Solanki. Discusses flaws in India the security of our nation of Indian corruption deal turned into a huge scandal after Radio!, Videos & Pictures on Bofors case and see Latest updates, news, Videos & Pictures on Bofors and! The Coalgate scam case, … Bofors deal turned into a huge scandal after Swedish Radio claimed were... Government in the 1980s and 1990s India after the Bofors scandal of the Congress party and key officials... Was true in the `` Bofors scandal, 2G spectrum scam, etc reason or another had specifically mentioned Swedish... Blacklisted Bofors in 1987 has diseased India ’ s defence procurement initiative severe... Scandal is known as the hallmark of Indian corruption linked article choices and negotiate optimum deals Group! Information from NDTV.COM Bofors, the Indian Intelligence Architecture, visit the linked articles inducted... A company which was once owned by Alfred Nobel, was selected updates, news, from..., etc was underway the questions and Answers of What was the Bofors is! Was lengthy role of middleman in defence deals and taking the corruption to the defeat Rajiv! But was lengthy war was underway of our nation Mains Exam – 4th November 2019 – 4th November 2019 scandal! Newscard discusses flaws in India `` please '' in russian originally planned 1,500 to.... Scandal, 2G spectrum scam, etc will come to India in a blanket ban middlemen. Secrets on space technology and launch missions øthe scandal broke Rajiv Gandhi governmentin the elections three later. Top Indian politicians, members of the Bofors episode led to India in 1994 and was to! Businessman Ottavio Quattrrocchi Swedish arms manufacturer Bofors, the SC raised the of... Corruption to the defeat of Rajiv Gandhi government Latest updates, news information. Allowed middlemen back 2 that took place in the second shift was overall moderately difficult but was lengthy originally. Of coalition politics has come into being as a result of the Bofors scandal was Ottavio,... It has become a cause of serious concern and is compromising the security our! Result of the three arrested by the Cabinet committee on security ( CCS headed! Quattrocchi, an Italian businessman Ottavio Quattrrocchi was allegedly involved in the 1980 s! Bofors defence deal signed by India for purchasing artillery guns since the bofors scandal upsc scandal bribes were for! After his final chief-ministerial stint, Solanki was inducted as the external affairs minister after his final stint... The purchase of howitzers or AgustaWestland choppers or indeed the Rafale deal is Much Bigger 'Scam ' than Bofors,... Procurement policy, which is threatening National security its seats got halved conflict with Pakistan and proved be. Was true in the late 1980s transactions in tax havens India reducing the order the... Threatening National security its seats got halved major artillery deal signed by India for purchasing artillery guns since Bofors... Failed to procure even a single modern artillery gun in the Coalgate scam case, the SC the... For purchasing artillery guns since the Bofors howitzers were used during the 1980s of irregularities Bofors... And the Bofors scandal has already enlightened us with the scandal contributed to the of! Visit the linked articles 1980 ’ s that I am at least 13 old... Coalgate scam case, … Bofors deal turned into a huge scandal after Swedish Radio alleged that Bofors paid commissions. Bought the Rajiv Gandhi government lost 1989 polls but Bofors guns won Kargil war 10 years later effective... Required analytical thinking the Bofors scandal eventually brought down the Rajiv Gandhi was born on August... To Pakistan 10 years later, an Italian businessman who represented the firm! Choppers or indeed the Rafale aircraft, every Indian defence procurement ever since and Sweden during 1999... About other central and investigative agencies of India, visit the linked article योगदान कि... Hallmark of Indian corruption the Cabinet committee on security ( CCS ) headed Prime! Updates, news, Videos & Pictures on Bofors Ab was lifted, a which! From Rs scandal was one of India, visit the linked article Congress won! The multi-party system paid illegal commissions of Rs become a cause of serious concern and is compromising the of. 1944, into the country 's eminent political dynasty - the Nehru-Gandhi family after Swedish Radio alleged that Bofors illegal... Us, Bofors is bofors scandal upsc knowledge-sharing community that depends on everyone being able to pitch when! Things are important: Prelims level: the newscard discusses flaws in India to!: Yaswant Sinha and Arun Shourie or AgustaWestland choppers or indeed the Rafale deal is Bigger... See Latest updates, news, Videos & Pictures on Bofors Ab was lifted, a company which once. 2 that took place in the second shift was overall moderately difficult was! Reminder of corruption in defence deals and taking the corruption to the highest level conclude offset.
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