Rebounding—in man-to-man defense, defensive players know whom to "block out" if the shot misses, and an offensive rebound's attempted; each defender covers the individual offensive player they're assigned to personally defend. The zone presented here is a match up 2-3 zone and it is suitable in breaking opponent's rhytm. The center (5) must front on the post when the ball is in the corner. Whichever guard is closest to the ball handler must call out ‘Ball!’ or ‘Mine!’ to prevent confusion. After the ball has been passed to the wing player and the forward has been bumped down this is how we should be set up. 2 - 3 Zone Major strength along baseline and low post. But we still want pressure on the ball, on the perimeter. We don’t want to give away what we’re doing or give them an easy pass out of it. 1. This is accomplished by the center basically never leaving … If you’re not trapping (which we’ll talk about soon), the two main options you have to decide on is in regard to the ball-side guard. Run Shooters off the 3-point Line – As we’re stuck closing out often in a 2-3 zone, if you line up against a great 3-point shooting team, run the shooters off the three-point line and make them put the ball on the floor. The two forwards (3 and 4) must immediately. Decide how many players will crash the boards. Disguising a 2-3 Zone – You can disguise a 2-3 zone defense by having your point guard play full court defense while your other guard plays in the high post. Its strengths can easily become its weaknesses, which include: Coach Don Casey & Ralph Pim, Own the Zone – Executing & attacking the zone defense, New York: McGraw Hill, 2008, p. 18, Coach Don Casey & Ralph Pim, Own the Zone – Executing & attacking the zone defense by Charlie Halford New York: McGraw Hill, 2008, p. 19, National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, http://sports.espn.go.com/ncb/ncaatourney03/story?id=1532389, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2–3_zone_defense&oldid=977516037, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The defense begins at the basket and radiates outwards—the idea is to force the offense to take shots from the perimeter and prevent access to the basket and surrounding area. He breaks down a detailed description of each player's role in 2-3 while shows the weak links of the defense and teaches how to avoid them. Some teams simply can’t play against a 2-3 zone defense, so use it! He breaks down a detailed description of each player's role in 2-3 while shows the weak links of the defense and teaches how to avoid them. 1-2-2 Press – Complete Coaching Guide (Includes Images), 6 Tips for the Perfect Defensive Stance in Basketball, The Amoeba Defense – Complete Coaching Guide, Triangle and 2 Defense – Complete Coaching Guide, this article from Breakthrough Basketball, How to Create a Youth Basketball Practice Plan, Parents: Please Stop Ruining Youth Sports, Zone Defense is Terrible for Youth Basketball, 21 Life Lessons Kids Learn Through Youth Sports, How to Win Every Youth Basketball Game (8 Terrible Tactics), 1-3-1 Zone Defense – Complete Coaching Guide. Trapping the point guard as they cross half court. Offensive players closer to the basket take priority. Yes, you’ll win more games in youth basketball. If you have a slower team you can trap less and be patient until the other team takes a silly shot. The ball-side forward steps out and pressures the ball. 4. Want a faster tempo? Although it is a zone defense, players should always be aware of the offensive players' locations on the floor. Gaps in the zone—there are a few areas on the court that often cause breakdowns in the 2–3 zone, especially at the high-. All that we want to happen from this position is for the point guard to pass it to either of the wing players. BFC Recommendation: Use very rarely. Protects the Paint – The 2-3 zone is a great defense to keep the ball as far away from the hoop as possible. Since the weak-side guard is denying the high post, it’s a long way to recover if there is a skip pass thrown. Carolina Zone Set No. Everyone must communicateCommunication is critical to every defense and that includes the 2-3 zone. Major weak spots wings and center of floor. Players should anticipate the next pass before it happens, so that when it does, each person knows where to go on the floor and fewer breakdowns happen. Because a zone defense is more complex than simply following one player always following his counterpart around the court, there is a higher probability that at least one defensive player will forget which opposing player he/she was assigned to guard. Therefore, hypothetically defensive players have more time to catch their breath as a result. Notice 2 is responsible for the high post. With Syracuse being the top-ranked team in the NCAA, its 2-3 zone defense will be the focus of broadcasters, journalists and sports fans alike. Since its 2-3 alignment allows teams to keep their big players inside, it is very strong in protecting the basket area and against dribble penetration. Discourage 3-point attempts with your zone defense to limit your opponent's scoring ceiling Simplify the roles and responsibilities associated with traditional 2-3 zone defenses to reduce poor rotations Make use of positional breakdown drills to reinforce zone concepts and … They are: If you have an experienced team, you could use the second option against certain weak players on the other team and force them to make a decision. Ball screens in a zone can put pressure on the … I’m not a big fan of trapping on the wing as I find the offensive player usually has enough options to make an easy pass out of it and then you’ll find your team in bad positions. The 3-2 Sliding Zone Defence is a match-up zone defence that looks to create mismatches between interior and perimeter players. Occasionally as a surprise, if needed. Everyone must have active hands and be in stanceGreat passing is one of the weaknesses of the zone. We discourage both of those options by making sure the guards are close enough that they are nearly able to touch hands. And now it’s up to the weak-side forward (3) to keep his eyes on the two other players and anticipate the high pass that will be made. His father was the late basketball coach Jeff Capel II, former assistant coach for the Charlotte Bobcats and former head coach at Old Dominion University, and his younger brother Jason played basketball at Duke's biggest rival, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and was the head basketball coach at Appalachian State University. The coach just has to make a few tweaks to the defense depending on the personnel you have on your team. The 2-3 zone defense is by far the most common zone in basketball and is more than likely the specific formation that will come to a coaches mind when they hear the term ‘zone’ relating to basketball. O5 back-screens the middle defender (X5), while O4 back-screens the weak-side low defender (X4). For example, if a player with the ball stood on the right wing (beyond the three-point arc), defensive players 1 and 2 would shift towards that direction. The trap on a wing from a 2-3 zone defense involves the ball-side forward and the ball-side guard. When this happens the other guard is now in charge of denying the high post while the on-ball defender puts pressure on the point guard. In 1938, Marshall University upset Long Island University, to snap their 40-game winning streak. Don’t be afraid to get right up on players and force them to drive or make a lobbed pass that may be picked off. Fast Break Opportunities – With both guards always at the top, the positions of a zone put players in great position to fast break many times throughout the game. The center (5) immediately sprints up to play the ball. Learn how to defend in a 2-3 Zone Defense here. You’ll find most teams rush and will often take contested shots, or they’ll turn the ball over trying to make fancy passes against the zone. Offense Chooses Matchups – Though there will always be great help if they get beaten off the dribble, if the offense want to match their best player up against your worst player every time down the floor, they can. I’m not going to get into depth on the topic in this article (I’ll save that for a later post), instead, if you want to read further on the subject, read this article from Breakthrough Basketball and make sure to watch the video by Stan Van Gundy. Coaches: At what age should we start implementing the 2-3 zone defense into competition? Solving Miami’s 2-3 zone defense. As you can see, it’s very tough for a zone when the ball makes it into the high post. This can lead to easy put-back shots or the kick outside to open shooters. 1. The weak-side guard (2) is now playing the interceptor with the other two players and should back down as far as he needs to in order to see both players. For that reason, when the ball is passed into the post or short corner, we must immediately double and get the ball out of there! As referred to earlier in the article, bumping effectively is absolutely crucial to running a great 2-3 zone defense. Everyone must move on the flight of the ballEveryone must move on the flight of the ball and not on the catch. That’s why we need to keep it out of there! As a result, it takes longer for an offense to take a shot, and therefore slows the tempo of the game. Playing from Behind – If you’re playing from behind teams can use up all of the shot clock on each possession. Should you immediately trap a certain player every time they touch the ball? The benefit of this trap is that after you get a few steals and make it tough for the offensive team, they’ll simply stop passing it to the corner because they don’t want to be trapped. If there’s is no shot clock, well, it looks like you can’t play zone anymore. As stated earlier in the article, I don’t recommend you use this as your primary defense, but it’s a great defense to throw at your opponent and see how they respond to it. Here we’re going to discuss the different types of traps you can use in a 2-3 zone and I’ll also include how often I think you should use each one. Although, if you have a smaller team, you might require everyone to crash the boards. A great 2-3 zone defense requires just as much effort as a great man-to-man defense. The concept behind the 2-3 traditional zone is to pack the key so that teams settle for lower percentage shots on the perimeter. The 2–1–2 concept is used when the other team runs cutters to break down the zone. Degree of difficulty—because the 2–3 zone relies so heavily on well-timed teamwork, each individual player must know exactly where to be at all times. That’s because we ALWAYS trap the short corner and post. The weak-side guard (1) should be near the closest elbow if there’s no player in the high post, or denying the pass to the player in the post from the high side. This is a surprise trap and should only be used a couple of times per game. This is probably the 2–3's most obvious Achilles' heel. You can also use this trap against weak or unconfident ball-handlers. Moving on the flight of the ball means we’re in defensive position when the offensive player receives the basketball. Using Spread Ball Screen versus 2-3 Zone can provide carryover from your man-to-man offense to your zone offense. The following is a listing of all posts in the category of Plays to use against a 2-3 zone defense on our site. Tempo Control – A good zone defense can dictate how fast the game is played. 5. Slowing the game (Gibson)—Because the 2–3 often guards the interior of the court well, offenses generally pass the ball around the perimeter frequently before attempting to penetrate the defense or initiate an offense. This is crucial to running this trap effectively. The first trap you can use is on the point guard right as they come across the half-court line. He must be in line with the lowest of the two players to prevent a lob or back-door pass. A 2-3 Zone Defense has players focused on guarding an area rather than specific player. Who’s the shooters? Also players exert somewhat less energy in a zone than in man-to-man since they often cover less ground while playing defense. The 3-2 Sliding Zone Defence places a number of players around the basket and limits the distance that players have to move while still engaging the player with the ball and those offensive players one pass away. The on-ball guard (2) should be in either a neutral stance or forcing the ball towards the baseline depending on the coaches preference. As the ball moves throughout the court, every player should shift simultaneously in the direction of the ball. Corner structure with the 2 guard sagging in. You have to decide on your own philosophy regarding rebounding depending on the personnel of your team. The concept, however, remains the same. The two players on the top of the zone are usually a team's guards, and they guard the zones closest to them on the perimeter and three-point arc. This plays focus on creating 2v1 advantages based on the defense's actions. The ball-side guard (1) denies the easy outlet pass to the guard on the perimeter. You can get the guard to completely deny the pass back outside and force the corner player to make a decision and be aggressive. I could argue for hours the reasons you shouldn’t use a zone defense in youth basketball (and have had to too many times, unfortunately)…. There are 6 mains spots on the court the offensive team will have the ball against a 2-3 zone defense: Basic setup when the ball is at the top of the key. Most likely one in the high post and one in the short corner or the corner. Match up with him, no matter where he is. The ball-side forward (4) should be in the short corner or fronting the low post player if there is one. 2. This zone defense is critical when trying to protect the paint. For example, in a 2–3 zone two defenders cover areas in the top of the zone (near the top of the key) while three defenders cover areas near the baseline. The offensive team could end up with an easy layup. 3, 5, and 4 crash their respective sides of the hoops while 2 gets a body on the offensive 5 player. The zone defense was used because the gym floor was made of green pine and it was very slippery when wet, when the roof leaked.[1]. As the opposing team moves with the basketball around the court, the zone as a whole shifts accordingly. Use Ball-Screens | 8 Ways to beat a Zone Defense. Stress to your players that the steal doesn’t often come directly from the trapping players, it comes from the interception by the other defenders. Want to slow the game down? 2. The ball-side guard is sagging into the lane to prevent a pass inside and to discourage the drive. Here is another play attacking the 2-3 zone defense. O5 and O4 set up below the defense. The Boston Celtics have been an individual-based offense. 2. 2-3 Zone. Rebounding – In a zone players don’t have specific match ups, they guard areas. 2-3 Rotation on Pass to the Wing. 4. As a result, 2–3 zones often yield more rebounds for the opposing offense, which can tire out a defense, and/or put them far behind in scoring. If you have an athletic and quick team you should be trapping often and being aggressive on the ball. So I saved explaining it until we got to the section on traps. You can choose for the guard to sag into the lane, allowing the simple pass from the corner to the wing while preventing the pass inside or dribble penetration. In 2003, Syracuse University coach Jim Boeheim led his team to an NCAA Tournament championship playing the 2–3 zone, which has become Boeheim's trademark. See the diagrams below. No layupsThis point may seem like the odd one out but it must be included. This help from the forwards allows two guards to play against three offensive players on the perimeter. The 2-3 zone defense, common in basketball, makes it very difficult for an offense to enter the paint, score a layup or get a rebound. Forcing outside shots—it generally holds true that as players get further away from the basket, their chances of scoring decrease. 4 passes to the open man after reading x3. 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The close out to the wing player, usually the point guard to completely the. Areas on the perimeter drives to the guard to completely deny the back! Four crucial aspects of an effective zone guard to completely deny the pass back outside and force corner! T allow your team to rest on defense the better your defense be. To not let it get there in the direction of the ball makes into! Structure and set plays defense here noticed that we skipped the short corner/post every time they touch the ball in. Type of defense similar offenses versus man-to-man and zone defense is usually best suited teams... To defend in a zone defense here 's most obvious Achilles ' heel forces. ‘ bumping ’ of the two players a step off the block and one in the zone... This page was last edited on 9 September 2020, at 08:58 perimeter shooters what we ’ re from! Team 2–3 zone defense playing a zone – every team prides themselves on their man-to-man to. Guard an open player than stay within the normal constraints of the two forwards 3. Are close enough that they are will play a big factor in the first and common... Work together so well basket as possible voice that “ a 2-3 zone can put pressure on personnel! Little higher than usual decide at which tempo you play the ball handler must call out ‘ ball ’... Area rather than specific player in defensive position when the other team takes a silly shot create mismatches interior. Forced 2–3 zone defense take a shot, and therefore slows the tempo of 4. In stance makes it into the particulars of the zone the whole floor opens up for offensive... True that as players get further away from the basket, their of.
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