valency of elements in group 14 and 15

…, ove randomly The elements has atomic number 10. These semiconductor properties have wide application for circuitry components in the electronics industry, such as diodes, transistors, and integrated circuit (IC) chips. Working out the electron configurations. All the elements of group 1 have the same valency of 1. VIEW SOLUTION. (c) One element belonging to group 2 is calcium (Ca) while one present in to group 15 is nitrogen (N). unlike those of X, Y or Z The family is that of halogens. So, Li, Na, Ka are with valency of 1; Mg, Ca are with valency of 2; Al, In are with valency of 3; C, Sn, Pb are with valency of 4. Particles move faster about fixed positions, [tex]1 \div {3.975 }^{2} = {1}^{2} \div {4.82}^{2} + {1}^{2} \div {b}^{2} [/tex]​, When three elements X, Y and Z combine to form a compound, the properties of this new compound XYZ are Example 2: In carbon dioxide (a covalent molecule), carbon has a valency of 4 (group 14) and oxygen has a valency of 2 (group 16). (b) While moving down in a group of non-metals (14, 15, 16 and 17), the electronegative … For example, groups 14 and 15 begin with carbon and nitrogen which are non-metals. Elements in the Beryllium group have 2 valence electrons, and elements in the Oxygen group have 6. Valency of phosphorus – Atomic number of phosphorus is 15. In the below periodic table you can see the trend of Valence Electrons. 3. Group 18= 8. on the periodic table where the electron configuration (i.e. K,L,M. Nuclear Charge or Number of Protons In The Nucleus 12. While these are the most common valences, the real behavior of electrons is less simple. 15 - 5. First Ionization Energy 577.5. Three of the five elements—carbon, tin, and lead—have been known since ancient times. An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a compound. This information is available on a Color Periodic Table of the Elements or a Black and White version. (ii) Aluminium (Element D) is a metal with the valency 3. The words valence and valency have two related meanings in chemistry. Valency of elements in Group 14 and 15. Example 1: the valency of elements belonging to group 13 and 15 is 3. …, similar to both X and Y All elements of group 14 except Si form monoxides. of electrons present in the outermost shell of an element. We have shown the Valence of the elements for which reliable data is available. Melting and boiling points in the carbon family tend to decrease moving down the group, mainly because atomic forces within the larger molecules are not as strong. Example 3: In sodium chloride (an ionic compound), both the sodium ion (group 1) and the chloride ion (group 17) have a valency of 1. 1 0. 3 Marks Questions 1. Valence describes how easily an atom or radical can combine with other chemical species. Helium has 2 valence electrons. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, निसंकोच का संधि विच्छेद answer it please ​. Each element has a unique atomic structure that is influenced by its electronic configuration, which is the distribution of electrons across different orbitals of an atom. Many elements have a common valence related to their position in the periodic table, and nowadays this is rationalised by the octet rule.The Greek/Latin numeral prefixes (mono-/uni-, di-/bi-, tri-/ter-, and so on) are used to describe ions in the charge states 1, 2, 3, and so on, respectively. On moving down a group, the number of valence electrons remains .same and, therefore, all the elements in a group exhibit same valency. 15 - 5. 4 and 5 is the valency of element in group 14 and 15. Members of this group conform well to general periodic trends. 18 - 8. ATOMS AND MOLECULES 3 Elements, their symbol, atomic number and molyar mass element Symbol of atomic moliar mass /numbers (g mol1) Hydrogen H 1 1.0079 What is the valence of the first 50 elements: The first 50 elements of valence are listed below 1. Number of Shells 3. groiups 1 and 2 have valency 1 nnd 2 repectively. The general oxidation states exhibited by the group 14 elements are +4, and +2. It lies within the p-block.. They can happily donate or accept electrons from others. (b) Write the formula of the compound formed when the element B reacts with C. Group 15= 5. The tin is the least electronic, goes in the center. Brown, I. David (2016). For example; elements having valence electrons equal to 1 are placed in the 1st group, elements having valence electrons equal to 3 are placed in the 13th group, elements having valence electrons equal to 2 are placed in 2nd group except helium which is placed in 18th group, since it is an inert gas. You can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams. Metallic properties increase down the group. 15. asked Jun 22, 2018 in Class X Science by aditya23 (-2,145 points) 0 votes. For example, in the sulfur hexafluoride molecule (SF 6 ), Pauling considered that the sulfur forms 6 true two-electron bonds using sp 3 d 2 hybrid atomic orbitals , which combine one s, three p and two d orbitals. Inorganic Chemistry: The Bond Valence Model (2nd ed.). 18 - 8. An element 'A' belongs to 3rd period and 17th group of the periodic table. This quality makes them special; carbon has the capability to form a bond with a large number of elements and is able to form a number of compounds as studied in organic chemistry. Answers can be: a) 2 b) 3 in) 4 g) 5 e) 6 PLEASE explain why as well. The electronic configurationof these elements is shown below: As all the elements in group 14 have 4 electrons in the outermost shell, the valency of group 14 elements is 4. Except for the lightest element (boron), the group 13 elements are all relatively electropositive; that is, they tend to lose electrons in chemical reactions rather than gain them. (ii) Valency depends upon the number of shells in an atom. Lead, for example, has such a low melting point that it's easily liquefied by a flame. [CBSE 2014] 0.10 State one region for placing Mg and Ca in the same group of periodic table? For high school classes and kerala psc. Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values. The valency of any element can be determined primarily by 3 different methods: 1) The Octet Rule. International system uses group 1, 2, 13, and 14. Valency Metallic character of the elements ... 14. They use these electrons in the bond formation in order to obtain octet configuration. (a) While moving down in a group of metals (1, 2 and 13), the metallic character of elements increases. 1. The Group 14 elements tend to adopt oxidation states of +4 and, for the heavier elements, +2 due to the inert pair effect. Phosphorus is an element that is part of Group 15 (formally known as the Pnictogen group) and is located directly below the nitrogen atom. 22. This video is unavailable. Question 1. (b) In which group of the Periodic Table is this element placed ? They can happily donate or accept electrons from others. Many Canon shooters swear by it, proclaiming it one of the best zooms they’ve ever used. like those of X and Y Join now. 5. The elements in the group (1 A) in the modern periodic table have one valent electron in … Energetic particles become less mobile The atomic radii increase down the group, and ionization energies decrease. Name: (i) Two elements that have a single electron in their outermost shell 3. Group 17= 7. 0.9 If an element X is placed in group 14, what will be the formula and nature of bonding of its chloride. Bismuth is also a poor electrical conductor. They use these electrons in the bond formationin order to obtain octet configuration. Answer: (a) The element Z is the most reactive metal. (i) Elements in the same period have equal valency. (a) State the group to which these elements belong in the Modern Periodic Table. Valence Graph - Valence of all the elements in graph. The six elements—nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and moscovium—of Group 15 of the periodic table. Table 6.14 shows the valencies of the elements of 2nd and 3rd periods. Paba2you. 28. Working out the electron configurations. As all the elements in group 14 have 4 electrons in the outermost shell, the valency of group 14 elements is 4. 1 answer. 10 years ago. Out of the group, bismuth has the lowest electronegativity and ionization energy, which means that it is more likely to lose an electron than the rest of the Group 15 elements. To list the elements order by group and period, click on the table headers. 2-4, 2-8-4, 2-8-28-4) the last number of the configuration is … The elements in the group (1 A) in the modern periodic table have one valent electron in their outer shell, they are very active, they are mono-valent elements as they have only one electron in their outermost energy levels. A and B belong to group 1 and 2 because they form basic oxides. 17 - 7 . 4.Metallic Character: increases from top to bottom in a group. The I, II, III, IV, etc ... represents the valency (outermost electrons) of the elements in the group. (iv) Out of D (Aluminium) and E (Silicon), aluminium has a larger size than silicon. Paba2you. The elements are divided into four categories: main group elements, transition elements, lanthanides and actinides. Periodic Table With Element Valences. Pauling also considered hypervalent molecules, in which main-group elements have apparent valences greater than the maximal of 4 allowed by the octet rule. The Valency of element X is 3 (b)When 'X' reacts with element 'Y', the compound formed will be: ... asked Jun 14, 2018 in Class X Science by aditya23 (-2,145 points) +1 vote. The group "B"s are transition metals, the valency is different. 8. Identify the element X. Group 17= 7. [CBSE 2013] 0.12 Can the following groups of elements be classified as Dobereiner’s Triads? labels group 16 as group 6. So, the elements of group 8 have zero valencies. List of elements of the periodic table by group and period including the chemical symbol and the atomic number. Elements of group 14 have 4 electrons in the outer orbit. Source(s): My background knowledge. Bismuth is obtained as … Exceptional Behavior – Beryllium possesses more first ionization energy than Boron. Group 13 is the first group to span the dividing line between metals and nonmetals, so its chemistry is more diverse than that of groups 1 and 2, which include only metallic elements. This is why bismuth is the most metallic of Group 15. Source(s): My background knowledge. Oxygen group element, any of the six chemical elements making up Group 16 (VIa) of the periodic classification—namely, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po), and livermorium (Lv). Also, shells don't stack neatly one on top of another, so don't always assume an element's valence is determined by the number of electrons in its outer shell. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. Log in. Now that we've classified our elements into groups on the periodic table, let's see how to determine the number of valence electrons. Color Periodic Table of the Elements - Valence Charge. Thus, its valency is 3. (b) The elements are present in group 17. Inorganic Chemistry: The Bond Valence Model (2nd ed.). The valencies of the elements have been shown in brackets. Exercise 5 (C) | Q 3.05 | Page 94 . Oxidation States and Inert pair Effect of Group 14 Elements. Periodic Table of Elements with Valence Electrons Trends. This is because atomic size decreases across the … The valency of elements in the periodic table. The Helium Family, also called the Noble Gases, are non-reactive because they have no openings in their outer electron shell. Valency of Scandium – Atomic number of scandium is 21. References. b. Valency of non-metal (IVA to VIIIA)= 8 – No. 786.5. 9. Question 10. Canon 70-200mm f/4L IS (20 elements and 15 groups) This lens is known for its sharpness, fast focusing, and great image quality. 1 0. The carbon group is a periodic table group consisting of carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl). 15. Elements of group 2 and 16 have valency of 2. Variation in a Group. Log in. Join now. Give an example of each type. D belongs to group 14 as it forms almost neutral oxide. of V.E. Group 14= 4. Particles with restricted motion move faster (e) Give the name of the element S placed below carbon in group 14. The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are 12, 18 and 20 respectively. However the group 14 elements other than carbon can also show the maximum valency 6 due to the presence of available d-orbitals in them. In the below periodic table you can see the trend of Valence Electrons. And so for this video, we're only talking about the valence electrons for elements in the main groups. So one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eight. All the elements in a group have the same valency which is equal to the number of electrons in the valence shell. The outermost electrons of an atom determine its valency, the valency of an element measures its ability to combine with the other elements, The valency is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each atom of an element.. HALP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Exercise 5 (C) | Q 3.04 | Page 94. Tricky question, Many elements have more than one valency. Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers. The atomic size of the elements increases as one moves down the group. Periodic Table of Elements with Valence Electrons Trends. What Are the Parts of the Periodic Table? Group #15 has 5 valence electrons. When we talk about the main groups, you're using the one through eight system for classifying groups. These groups and end with lead and bismuth respectively which are metals. When an element having 1,2,3 electrons in its outermost shell tends to obtain nearest inert gas configuration it will loose these valence electrons and form a cation. Remember that an element's electron cloud will become more stable by filling, emptying, or half-filling the shell. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Ask your question. A simpler version listing only the most common valence charges is also available. Its electronic configuration is 2,8,5. A relationship between the first three members of the group was recognized as early as Hence their usual valency is 4. 10 years ago. List of Elements by Group and Period. These elements have 2 electrons in the outermost p orbitals. Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table. of valence electrons. like those of Y and Z Valency: All elements in a group generally have the same valency; a. Valency of metal (IA to IIIA)= No. Group 14 - 4 valence electrons. For facts, physical properties, chemical properties, structure and atomic properties of the specific element, click on the element symbol in the below periodic table. 1 answer. The valency of some elements in the modern periodic table. Na, Si, Cl. The valency of some elements in the modern periodic table. These elements have 2 electrons in the outermost p orbitals. The important thing to start with is, what is valency? Elements having same number of valence electrons are placed in the same group. of V.E. The ones place of the group number is the number of valence electrons in an atom of these elements. valency of group 17 elements is 1 .In periodic table on moving from left to right valency of elements increases upto group no.14 and then decreases to group no.18 .From group no.1 to 14 its valency increases from 1 to 4 but from group no.15 to 18 it decreases as 3,2,1,&lastly 0 . Remember that an element's electron … Oxidation State and valency are one of the most fundamental properties of elements and can be studied with the help of electron configurations. It also has the highest number of elements and groups and the lenses discussed here. Note: … As the element B (which belongs to group 14) has 4 valence electrons which it can share with two elements of C type (from group 16) electrons to complete the octet of each included atom: 13. Since there are 4 electrons in the valence shell, they can make use of these electrons in the bond formation to get octet configuration. The table contains 18 columns in total, formally known as groups, as well as rows, formally known as periods.There are 7 rows in the subtable above and 2 rows distinguishing the rarer elements below. Helium has 2 valence electrons. The valency of an element is either negative or positive. Each of the elements in this group has 4 electrons in its outer shell.An isolated, neutral group 14 atom has the s 2 p 2 configuration in the ground state. Question 7. Valency is related to the no. For the main group elements (s and p blocks), valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost (highest energy) s and p sublevels. In other words we are talking about the groups that start with Be and O. 27. (a) An element X has both the shells K and L completely filled with electrons. Group 14 - C - has 4 v.e; Group 15 - N - has 5 v.e; Group 16 - O - has 6 v.e; Group 17 - F - has 7 v.e; The group number jumps from 2 to 13 because the first 20 elements are not found in groups 3-12. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Group 14 in the Periodic Table . Group 15= 5. You can print the list of elements by hitting the print button below. In all other dioxides, group 14 element and oxygen atoms are connected by single covalent bonds forming infinite three dimensional network structures. Refer to graph, table and property element trend below for Valence of all the elements in the periodic table. Then the pattern repeats itself in the third row. In keeping with the pattern of elements wanting to have a full shell of electrons, oxygen group elements like to gain 2 electrons. Brown, I. David (2016). Group 14 (carbon family) elements have much higher melting points and boiling points than the group 13 elements. 17 - 7. For facts, physical properties, chemical properties, structure and atomic properties of the specific element, click on the element symbol in the below periodic table. So, it needs 3 electrons to fulfill its outermost shell and attain stability. But the valency increases only up to Group 14, where it becomes 4, and then it decreases, that is, it becomes 1 in Group 17. Here is a table of element valences. This information is available on a Color Periodic Table of the Elements or a Black and White version. which one, formation of tertiary butyl benzene from benzene?​. This article provides you with an electronic configuration chart for all these elements. Elements in a same group show same valency bcoz of the same no. (c) Write its electronic configuration. Electropositivity & reactivity of Metals: Electropositivity is the tendency of an atom to lose its valence electrons and gain positive charge. If we consider group 8 in the periodic table, all the elements of group 8 have completely filled outermost orbit and have attained octet arrangement. (iii) Nitrogen (Element B) is a non-metal with the valency 3. Group 16= 6. The electronic configuration of group 14 elements is as follows: As all the elements in group 14 have 4 electrons in the outermost shell, the … Mouseover on the chart to see the element name and Valence of the element. Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College. [CBSE 2014] 0.11 Why does silicon has valency 4? What is the valency of the element […] All the elements in a group have same valency because the number of valence electrons in a group is same. Noble gas having electronic configuration: 2, 8, 8. C belongs to group 13 as it has 3 valence electrons. Write the atomic numbers of two elements ‘X’ and ‘Y’ having electronic configuration 2,8,2 and 2,8,6 respectively. hope u understand . In keeping with the pattern of elements wanting to have a full shell of electrons, oxygen group elements like to gain 2 electrons. The general electronic configuration of these group 14 elements is ns 2 np 2. The latter two are also known as inner transition elements.. (2014 OD) Answer: Elements: Electronic configuration: Atomic numbers: X: 2, 8, 2: 12: Y: 2, 8, 6: 16: Question 11. References. Element Symbol Atomic # … This is determined based on the number of electrons that would be added, lost, or shared if it reacts with other atoms. 14 He, 11 Na, 15 P belong to the third period because according to their electronic configuration, each element contains three shell i.e. Here is a table of element valences. Which of the following describes the motion of particles when a solid sublimes? Periodic table of elements with atomic mass and valency pdf HELIUM 0 3. While going down in a group of the periodic table, the metallic character of elements increases. 14. The group 14 elements have a general electronic configuration of ns2np2. This makes it useful as a … Group 14 - 4 valence electrons. 16 - 6. elements in group one have 1 electron in their outermost shell,so their valency will also be 1. Group 18= 8. on the periodic table where the electron configuration (i.e. Among dioxides, CO 2 exist as linear monomeric molecules because carbon froms Pie - Pie multiple bonds with oxygen (O=C=O). You may assume that the valences of the elements—the number of electrons with which an atom will bond or form—are those that can be derived by looking at the groups (columns) of the periodic table. For eg. In a given period, the number of electrons in the valence (outermost) shell increases from left to right. b. (i) Element E - Silicon forms only covalent compounds. Question 14. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. This quality makes them special; carbon has the capability to form a bond with a large number of elements and is able to form a number of compounds as studied in organic chemistry. Correct the statements. The Group 14 elements tend to adopt oxidation states of +4 and, for the heavier elements, ... or adding of Group 13 or Group 15 elements in varying concentrations to the Group 14 solid matrix. Based on the group valency of elements state the formula for the following giving justification for each: (i) Oxides of first group elements. A tin is a metal after moving into a group of 14 periodic table. Elements of group 14 have 4 electrons in the outer orbit. It is also a transition element but it … The atomic number of three elements A, B and C are 11, 14 and 17 respectively. 16 - 6. The valency of the same group of the element present in the periodic table is the same. 1011.8. Group 16= 6. On going down in a group of the periodic table, the size of atoms increases because a new shell of electrons is added to the atoms at every step on moving down in a group. Group 14= 4. Periodic Table With Element Valences. I assume you are using a simplified periodic table which (wrongly!) Vibrating particles starts to m VIEW SOLUTION. The Helium Family, also called the Noble Gases, are non-reactive because they have no openings in their outer electron shell. (ii) Halides of the element of group 13 and (iii) Compound formed when an element of group 2 combines with an element of group 16. The elements of group 14 show a greater range of chemical behavior than any other family in the periodic table. Find an answer to your question valency of element in group 14 and 15 1. (a) … E and F belong to group 15 – and 16 as they form acidic oxides, G belongs to group 17 as it has 7 valence electrons and H belongs to group 18. The oxide of bismuth is bismuth(III) oxide; it acts as a base, as expected for a metal oxides. There are 118 elements in the periodic table. A simpler version listing only the most common valence charges is also available. And B belong to group 13 elements ( IA to IIIA ) 8! A metal after moving into a group of the elements of group 14 show a greater range chemical! Table headers become more stable by filling, emptying, or half-filling the shell its outermost shell, so valency. Four, five, six, seven, and +2 ' belongs to group 13 15. Why does silicon has valency 4 bismuth ( III ) nitrogen ( element B ) 3 in 4... The electron configuration ( i.e particles when a solid sublimes – no one eight. – Beryllium possesses more first ionization energy than Boron the pattern repeats itself in the center such low... Elements wanting to have a full shell of an element 's electron cloud will more. We have shown the valence electrons and gain positive Charge group have same valency is. 14 element and oxygen atoms are connected by single covalent bonds forming infinite three network! Version listing only the most common valence charges is also a transition element but it valency... Placing Mg and Ca in the modern periodic table following with reference to presence... Exhibited by the octet Rule a simpler version listing only the most valence! Science by aditya23 ( -2,145 points ) 0 votes elements be classified Dobereiner! The ones place of the best zooms they ’ ve ever used are metals States and Inert pair of. The shell: group 14 except Si form monoxides have same valency ; a. valency of 2 system group. Does silicon has valency 4 accessing cookies in your browser, निसंकोच का संधि विच्छेद answer it please ​ electrons. Primarily by 3 different methods: 1 ) the octet Rule the group. Print button below three periods of the periodic table, the real behavior of electrons oxygen! Dioxides, group 14 elements have a full shell of electrons in atom., has such a low melting point that it 's easily liquefied by a.. Chart for all these elements belong in the main groups, you 're using the one eight! A simpler version listing only the most common valences, the elements in the group `` B '' s transition... When a solid sublimes s are transition metals, the valency of any can... With the valency of element in group 14 have 4 electrons in Beryllium., in which group of 14 periodic table is the valency is different Family! Or positive of D ( Aluminium ) and e ( silicon ), Aluminium has a larger size than.. Expected for a metal with the valency of the element present in the outermost p orbitals proclaiming... Give the name of the periodic table i, ii, III IV... B belong to group 14 have 4 electrons in the periodic table, are non-reactive because they have no in... Metallic character of the elements in a same group show same valency bcoz of the element Z the... Elements are +4, and lead—have been known since ancient times does silicon has valency 4 one through system! List the elements in graph outermost shell, the elements in group 14 except Si monoxides. Configuration chart for all these elements have a general electronic configuration of.! Carbon froms Pie - Pie multiple bonds with oxygen ( O=C=O ) for. In order to obtain octet configuration openings in their outer electron shell can be determined primarily by 3 different:... Is valency its outermost shell and attain stability goes in the outer orbit nnd 2 repectively a simpler version only! Wanting to have a general electronic configuration of ns2np2 behavior of electrons less... But it … valency of an element 's electron … periodic table you see! 13, and elements in a group of periodic table by group and period including the chemical symbol the., 18 and 20 respectively Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers the six elements—nitrogen phosphorus... Groups of elements of the periodic table possesses more first ionization energy than Boron one moves down group! So one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and group., lanthanides and actinides MCQs Questions with Answers element name and valence of the s. E - silicon forms only covalent compounds the one through eight system classifying! Which of the elements or a Black and White version, transition,! On a Color periodic table of the same s are transition metals, valency... Wanting to have a general electronic configuration: 2, 13, consultant... With reference to the elements have 2 electrons: main group elements like gain. Electron shell exhibited by the group ' a ' belongs to group 14 element and atoms! Elements Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers can happily donate or accept electrons others! ’ having electronic configuration: 2, 8 this makes it useful as a … periodic with. Element 's electron … periodic table States exhibited by the octet Rule explain as! Cloud will become more stable by filling, emptying, or half-filling the shell listing only the most reactive.! Button below IIIA ) = no X is placed in the below periodic table the Noble,! And State the following with reference to the number of Scandium is 21 on... Donate or accept electrons from others arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and +2, five,,. Oxygen atoms are connected by single covalent bonds forming infinite three dimensional network structures phosphorus,,... Zero valencies, group 14 elements is ns 2 np 2 the maximum valency 6 due to the number three... Article provides you with an electronic configuration chart for all these elements in which main-group elements have a general configuration. Pattern repeats itself in the modern periodic table international system uses group 1,,. Like to gain 2 electrons in an atom the chemical symbol and the lenses discussed here ) element... In group 14 ( carbon Family ) elements in the modern periodic.! The Noble Gases, are non-reactive because they have no openings in outermost. Points than the maximal of 4 allowed by the group, seven and!

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