(This doesn’t mean that how and where the bamboo is grown for this type of flooring complies with American and European standards.) Climbs over other plants, and is a vining species. Gigante. The former is generally called the switch cane plant. A one-member genus endemic to Yunnan, China's southern areas. Some species have adapted and naturalized in Australia, America, southern Europe, and Asia. Other species are used as ornamental plants even though they are prone to cause trouble. Has erect culms, short branches, and wide leaves. 13 Different Types of Bamboos 1. Most bamboo grows in areas of temperate, sub-tropical, or tropical temperatures, with those growing in the temperate zones the hardiest of the species. Culms brownish red, and culm sheaths have a. Internodes near the base are shorter, and all internodes have short yellow hair. They are found in all sorts of habitats including savannas, gallery forests, lower-montane forests, lowland tropical forests, and inter-Andean vegetation in the valleys. Running bamboos bear long underground stems, or rhizomes, from which new growth appears, enabling them to colonise new ground. A single individual cane can live for about a decade. If you want to grow the bamboo yourself, you will need to be sure that it’s suitable for your climate and soil type. Bamboo is a versatile plant that can be used to create a number of things and used for multiple purposes. Strand woven bamboo flooring complies with European standards of quality because most of the equipment comes from Germany. Yellow internodes with green stripes. Clumper bamboo trees grow into a slowly expanding tuft while runners produce shoots several meters away from the parent plant. The bamboo is partially deciduous even in mild winters. India is the second-largest producer of bamboos in the world. There are more than 1,300 types of bamboo worldwide. Nodes are slightly swollen. Erect with full foliage at top. im Fachbereich Kunst und Design der Universität Duisburg-Essen vorgelegt von Xiaobing Yu aus Yibin, China Datum der Abgabe: 14.05.2007 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bamboo flooring is extremely versatile and durable and stronger than most hardwood alternatives. Bamboo is a type of woody plant that belongs to the grass family. We need to ensure sustainable cutting of this bamboo since Guadua is more effective at removing carbon dioxide from the air than many other tropical trees. Running bamboos, also known as invasive bamboos, produce long rhizomes (underground stems), which grow away from the main plant and will spread rampantly if not contained. This bamboo occurs in the Nilgiris, Palghat and Tinnevelly, in South India, at an elevation of 1800-2600 m. It forms a gregarious undergrowth in the evergreen sholas. Types of bamboo in the world are many in statistics. Image source: Bamboo plants HQ. Himalayacalamus species have one dominant branch; Drepanostachyum have many equal branches. Bamboo Flooring Grain Types. (Dr. W. Y. Hsiung). It is native to the south-central and southeastern regions of the United States like Texas, Oklahoma, and Maryland. Phyllostachys is commonly known as Black Bamboo and belongs to the genus of Asian bamboo. The bamboo is a lofty, beautiful, and spectacular plant that has been grown for a couple of centuries. Persistent pale red culm sheaths that are much longer than internodes. There are basically 3 types of bamboo rhizomes: Monopodial type (Runner) Monopodial bamboos or running bamboos, have thin rhizomes which extend horizontally underground for long distances. It has lance-shaped leaves, and its inflorescence has panicles or racemes. There are over 1,000 species of bamboo that are naturally found in South Asia, East Asia, the South Pacific, Australia, South America and southern regions of North America. The trees are usually found in low altitudes fewer than 1,500m, but some species can live in altitudes higher than 2,500m. The plant is native to Japan and China, as well as New Zealand, Europe, Korea, and the Western Hemisphere. Common Types of Bamboo Used in Construction . It produces flowers and seeds irregularly, based on the conditions around it. Bamboo: Structure and Culture Utilizing bamboo in the industrial context with reference to its structural and cultural dimensions Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie (Dr. Bamboo belongs to the grass family and is technically called the Poaceae. Tolerates wind well. That means that it actually grows up to 3.8-5.0 centimeters in an hour! Culm leaves hang attached to the middle of their base for some time. He is sometimes eating 14 hours a day and then works at least ten, but sometimes sixty kilos of bamboo inside. Although it's a little more complicated than this, the two main different types within bamboo species are basically; running bamboo (Monopodial) and clumping bamboo (Sympodial). The bamboo is native to Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, India, and Bangladesh. Types of Bamboo 2. On the lower surface of purple branches, the leaves are pubescent. Every node has a large number of branches from top to bottom. [1], Bamboo species can be divided into clumpers and runners. [13] Has bright green leaves. Dark gray, sometimes even black culms. Types of Bamboo Poles. other categories: Rare and Collectable Bamboo … Hangs loosely, or is scrambling. Of these 500, only about 100 are commonly found and sold in the U.S. The leaves are yellow with irregular green stripes. Leaves can be up to 20 inches (510 mm) long, and 4 inches (100 mm) wide. Green glabrous culms, sheath turns brown, from green. They actually make a u-shape instead of spreading horizontally. This adapts to the most traditional and exotic designs, and while some have a somewhat slow growth process, some varieties of bamboo can be planted easily so we can see them grow. Bamboo is a grass, not a type of wood. 15. Native to. Bamboo is available in many species. Bamboos are distributed in tropical and subtropical to mild temperate regions, with the heaviest concentration and largest number of species in East and Long internodes, and persistent light blue bloom. The bamboo type that is best to add to your existing plant family will primarily depend on where you live, the look, and max height/diameter bamboo you prefer, and what you ultimately plan to use the bamboo for. Types of Bamboo Stéphane Schröder 11/9/14 Types of Bamboo Stéphane Schröder 11/9/14. Many species put in this genus were later transferred to different genera. Tall thorny bamboo indigenous to India and, A small green bamboo with narrow leaves. From southern China, has large dark green leaves 10–16 inches (250–410 mm) long, and 3–4 inches (76–102 mm) wide. Culms have yellow sulci. Classification uncertain. The botanical name for this type of bamboo is ‘monopodial bamboo’ (Bambusa bambos) and is known to grow in colder climates. Runners send underground rhizomes to produce shoots several metres from the parent plant. Before you can just pick any bamboo on the market for construction, check out the list below to know which type … Bamboo is a grass, not a type of wood. Now if you live in Florida, that’s great. Thick walled culms with shoots that are edible raw. Some bamboo plants grow as small as 1 foot in height while others can grow to be over 100 feet at full maturity. As per proper scientific resources, there are about 1500 different types of bamboo. Mature culms have a gold stripe that fades into green. Genus Guadua . Types of Bamboo Stéphane Schröder 12/16/12 Types of Bamboo Stéphane Schröder 12/16/12. New shoots and leaves have a marbled texture in cream and dark purple. However, with all this choice, it can be difficult to know which one of their products you should purchase. Under Genus Guadua, you will get 20 more subspecies that can … Stiff, red culms with small leaves. 13 Different Types of Bamboo For Home and Garden. Types of Bamboo in India. Golden culms with green nodes and thin dropping leaves. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. Photo credit: Dhahabu. Culms are square, yellow, have a few green stripes, and rounded corners. However, not all bamboo species are good for construction. Forms a thick clump of thick walled culms. The culm or stem of the black bamboo forms a prominent groove called sulcus. The cane has a rounded, hollow stem which can grow up to 10m or 33 ft tall. The split culms are used for making mats, baskets and fences. Some species of the Fargesia are cultivated as ornamental plants like the fountain bamboo or umbrella bamboo. There are even some varieties that grow as much as 4 feet in height per day. A dwarf species with tiny leaves under 1 inch (25 mm) long and striped culms. The bamboo that can be grown is still large but climate zone limitations trims down the applicable species to around 500. Chusquea Culeou is commonly known as the Chilean bamboo and is a species of the flowering plant of the Poaceae grass family. For purlins, round-solid or near culms 25-35 mm in diameter should be used. Internodes almost solid. Culms branch out after first winter. Native to the Chinese regions, the Buddha Bamboo (Bambusa ventricosa) variant is widely popular for its lumpy nodes that are strikingly similar to Buddha’s bulging belly. Has little leaves on small branches that completely surround the nodes. Has short swollen lower green internodes, and is striped with dark green. They can grow up to 8-25 feet, depending on the species of bamboo. Has large leaves, red shoots, and is a vining species. The identification process of bamboo can be difficult and can take some time.The diagrams and pictures will help you in identifying some of the species of bamboo. Solid near base, straight and thick walled, striped near the base. When dried, the color turns to a brownish green and has a smooth surface. Culms are square and have rounded corners. Has large shiny leaves, rough culms, and hairy culm sheaths. Bamboo plants are an amazing plant? Over-exploitation has led to the depletion of its natural numbers. It grows in wet habitats and is a perennial grass type. Bamboo flooring comes in a variety of different colors, types, styles, and finishes. Pandas are extremely rare. Culms turn shiny brown in sunlight. The following section contains all the information about the Bamboo Varieties in India. Bamboo products that aren’t so good for the planet are those made from unsustainably harvested bamboo and products that are made from non-closed cycle chemical processes. It is believed that the subtribe Chusqueinae is the oldest among the three types of bamboo and originated in South America. Very thin culms and tight clumps. Sometimes with thorny nodes, and quadrangular culms. May be the same as. 4. The leaves are about 7 inches (180 mm) long and 1 inch (25 mm) wide. 375-397, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_bamboo_species&oldid=994217152, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Culm sheaths green, glabrous, shorter than internodes, yellow-brown to brown setose. Types of bamboo. 10 Different Types of Bamboo for Yards, Gardens, Decks and Indoors. They are called ‘Jian Zhu’ in Chinese, which means arrow bamboo. New shoots appear in late fall. View our great range online today. Thin walled drooping, a bamboo that is often confused with. We stop by Bamboo Garden Nursery to learn about the 2 types and where you should plant them. There are basically 3 types of bamboo rhizomes: Monopodial type (Runner) Monopodial bamboos or running bamboos, have thin rhizomes which extend horizontally underground for long distances. Has pear shaped culms, and is one of the shortest species in the entire genus. Green clums with light green stripes near node rings. Bamboo is one of the most sought after plants to create fantastic decorations in any type of garden. In the tribe Bambuseae also known as bamboo, there are 91 genera and over 1,000 species. Unlike the common bamboo trees that you’d see outside, the Buddha Bamboo primarily serves the function of an ornamental plant and is stored in small containers. A Bamboo plant takes about seven to eight years to reach full maturity. Some believe that this is the most beautiful bamboo, and it is often planted in gardens. Each type of bamboo has its own distinguishing characteristics and family of species. Strongly arched culms with narrow leaves. Culm sheaths persistent. Dwarf Green Stripe bamboo’s scientific name is Pleioblastus. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. Compact and erect. Dark and arching, and has yellow shoots. Type # 10. Classification and origin uncertain. It is a moderate to large species of bamboo known as the largest Neotropical bamboo types in the world. Native to the United States. A man-made cultivar, made in 1907, that lasted until the 1980s, when it was lost to cultivation. It flowers annually. India is the second-largest producer of bamboos in the world. Buddha Bamboo. This character by itself simply means bamboo, however it enters into hundreds of other words and phrases. The scientific name, Fargesia, was given to them in honor of a French botanist called Père Paul Guillaume Farges. Edible Bamboo Species Of the 1575 known bamboo species worldwide, 110 species are recorded to have edible shoots. Comes from Mexico. They are distributed from the humid lowland forest at sea level to the highlands in the Andes up to 4,300 m. Bamboo evolved only 30 to 40 million years ago, after the demise of the dinosaurs. A giant tropical bamboo that has tough culms with long branches. Soejatmi Dransfield, Kew Bulletin, Vol. 1. Common Types of Bamboo Used in Construction . Also known as. Lower branches are long and covered with thorns. Horizontal Bamboo Other genera of Mid-sized Running Bamboo including Pseudosasa, Chimonobambusa, Arundinaria, Semiarundinaria, etc. Has many equal sized branches on each node. It is native to southern and central China, as well as the Himalayas and northern Indochina regions. 1. Has purplish-green culms, and open clumps. Solid bamboo flooring. The cane of the bamboo could grow up to 6m and was initially used by Aboriginal tribes to make the pole of their spears. They have hair lanceolate leaves that have a spine of the end, and their flowers are a light brown color. Conventional Viscose Rayon derived from bamboo isn’t planet-friendly. They run along beneath the soil’s surface and produce small plantlets at the nodes. Can survive at -32°C with only minor leaf burn. Bamboo plants are a type of fast growing grass that has hundreds of different cultivars. The Cherokee have always used this species of bamboo for basketry, as well as maintain canebrakes through periodic burning and cutting. Bamboo is available in many species. It also tolerates light frosts. Has bright green culms and small paper thin leaves. Colors ranging from black, yellow, green, striped to even blue and red bamboo. This River Cane Bamboo can be found in many different places since it grows in pine, oak, ash, cottonwood, and cypress forests. Three running bamboo varieties that are very cold hardy include: Golden Grove; Black bamboo; Kuma bamboo; Two cold hardy clumping bamboo plant types are: Chinese Mountain; Umbrella bamboo Grows at elevations above 6,000 feet (1,800 m) above sea level. Strand woven bamboo floors are produced by stripping young Moso or Mao bamboo stalks. Has edible shoots, and is used to make paper in India. Degenerated leaves and roots grow on the nodes of the rhizome, and there is one bud on every node. Can have up to 70 branches per node. Clumping bamboo is popular since they aren’t any invasive species and stay in their assigned territory. This bamboo is origin to the cold area in Chinese. Because he cannot digest this food as a predator, he has to eat a lot of it. Has swollen nodes. Running bamboo are found in almost all climates of the world. Chinese mountain bamboo or wind break bamboo, Has leaves that can be up to a foot long. Dark and arching, and has whorls of small leaves. The decrease in the number of Fargesia had the worst effect on the population of pandas in China. It grows in a sunny location. The leaves grow up to 5-13 inches in length. These grayish-green bamboos grow in close clumps and usually reach a height of 30 meters (98 feet). In pots it becomes dwarf, and has swollen internodes. Neotropical Woody Bamboos Neotropical woody bamboos are found in Central and South America, Mexico, and Caribbean Islands. But in some countries it is used for gardening, and in some countries for handicrafts. We stop by Bamboo Garden Nursery to learn about the 2 types and where you should plant them. vulnerable to becoming an endangered species. The Giant Bamboo known as the Dendrocalamus Giganteus is a giant subtropical and tropic clumping bamboo. Closely related to. Dense clumps with thick walled, glossy green culms. Culms root easily. Culm sheaths have orange stripes. These three species once covered nearly five million acres of land in Am… Bamboo evolved around 30-40 million years ago after the dinosaurs died out. Bamboo Plants Types. Leaves can be up to 15 inches (380 mm) long, grows in the. Bambu Tutul (Bambusa maculata) There is a ring of silky brown hair beneath each node, and few branches. Bamboo types are split into two different sorts, running type and clumping type. The species of Phyllostachys grows up to 30m or 100 feet tall if the conditions are optimal. Woody bamboos have leaves that are ligule and form a culm and sheath for protecting the shoots. Has yellow arching culms and fine small leaves. Spreading bamboo, also called running bamboo, will cover any distance up to 100 feet (30.5 m) within a relatively short time period. The radical 竹 also indicates "sense". The Fargesia develops small to medium mountain clumps. [16] As you can see, we include 10 in total, kinds of Bamboo that you can find across the archipelago. Has long thick culm sheaths, and three branches per node that have deciduous leaves. They grow up to a height of 8m or 26 feet. Has small leaves, and is a vining species. This bamboo is known for its chartreuse leaves with green stripes, which look absolutely beautiful in early summer and spring. Gardeners and fans generally believe that it is very difficult to grow this plant, so they do not want to try to plant it. Phil.) The name comes from when Japanese Samurai used the stiff, hard canes of the bamboo to make arrows. Thin-walled culms are covered with white powder. He is sometimes eating 14 hours a day and then works at least ten, but sometimes sixty kilos of bamboo inside. This runs along the length of each inter-node or segment of the bamboo. Light ring of hair around new culm nodes, and a loose sheath blade. Let us have a look at it: Types of Bamboo: Golden Bamboo: Golden Bamboo, also known as fishpole bamboo, monk’s belly bamboo, and by many other names, is the right type of Bamboo if you are planning for an ornamental garden. Has yellow culms striped with green. It just grow there because of the nutrition it gets from water that came from houses, and also the sun light making it faster to grow. Has short swollen lower green internodes. Has very fine leaves, and grows at high elevations in. At a height of up to 100 feet, the giant bamboo is the tallest type of bamboo in existence. A vigorous bamboo with extremely thick walls. Comes from Mexico. Culms and branches are light green with dark green stripes. It is native to China but can be found in some areas of eastern Himalayas and Vietnam. Each type gives the flooring a specific look, and the choice depends on how you want it to look in contrast with the existing background. Bamboo Types . [8] The leaves are about 7 inches (180 mm) long and 1 inch (25 mm) wide. But if you’re in New York or Minnesota, it’s going to be a challenge. sengteeanum, Acidosasa chienouensis in Flora of China @ efloras.org, online conversion calculators for temperature, length/ distance, area, volume and weight, "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references", Valiha and Cathariostachys, Two New Bamboo Genera (Gramineae-Bambusoideae) from Madagascar. The only reason why bamboo is used in the production of this fabric instead of another type of wood is reduced manufacturing costs; the benefits of this fiber are not present in its viscose form, and consumers should be wary of the conflating this type of textile with true mechanically-produced bamboo fabric. Types of Bamboo in India. etc. Bamboos handicrafts are sold in reasonable price but sustainable. This variety can spread to about 100km away from the parent plant, making it a fast growing invasive plant. Spreading bamboo, also called running bamboo, will cover any distance up to 100 feet (30.5 m) within a relatively short time period. The arrow bamboo is a cold-hardy species can tolerate temperatures till 0 °F/−17.7 °C. Tribes Arundinarieae Bambuseae Olyreae Diversity >1,462 (known species) … 1. They are also used to make trutruca, which is a musical instrument. Each type gives the flooring a specific look, and the choice depends on how you want it to look in contrast with the existing background. Bamboos are either classed as running or clump-forming bamboos. The largest concentrations of the species are found in Orinoco and Amazon basin. The black bamboo is identified by this unique feature since it helps the bamboo spread aggressively through underground rhizomes. It is pronounced as ‘zhu’. Slender culms, nodding top, graceful leaves. Bamboo flooring comes in a variety of types. The building material is popular since it has great watershed protection qualities. Chilean bamboo is a very important plant since it controls the patterns of forest dynamics. However, with all this choice, it can be difficult to know which one of their products you should purchase. Leaves can be up to 20 inches (510 mm) long, and 4 inches (100 mm) wide and are variegated. Has small delicate leaves. Places those are dry or wet for the most part of the year. They are native to Korea and Japanese regions like Kyushu, Honshu, and Honshu. Grow at very high altitudes. We get three basic types of bamboo grain types in bamboo flooring – horizontal, vertical, and strand-woven. Bambusa strita. 1. Bambusa strita. See some of the different types of bamboos you can get and learn their scientific names or common names. Erect with long internodes. Golden yellow culms with green stripes that look like paint dripping down the culm. These are mostly found in the alpine conifer forests of many regions in East Asia. [9] In the ground it has zigzag culms and branches. Dense bushy and easy to prune. Degenerated leaves and roots grow on the nodes of the rhizome, and there is one bud on every node. Leaves have white stripes, and culms have green sulci. Running bamboos, also known as invasive bamboos, produce long rhizomes (underground stems), which grow away from the main plant and will spread rampantly if not contained. Some … There are different types: clumping, running and spreading. Culm sheaths become red, leaves are small. We get three basic types of bamboo grain types in bamboo flooring – horizontal, vertical, and strand-woven. The split culms are used for making mats, baskets and fences. The new culms appear next to the parent plant and only spread a few inches annually. Nodes have spine like roots. Has green internodes, and bends slightly at the top. Solid near base, straight and thick walled. The varieties of bamboo you can plant outdoors will be dictated by the coldest temperature your area reaches in winter. The Chinese names for different bamboo trees all contain the character ‘竹’. Initially you don't need to know very much to help you decide which type would suit your requirements but you do need to know about bamboo growth habits. Culms are dark green. Culms are square, yellow, have a few green stripes, and rounded corners. There are more than 1,300 types of bamboo worldwide. It is also used as reinforcement of concrete, scaffolding, ladders, house frames in walls, tiles, and floor coverings. Apart from its decorative purpose, the … [2], All Chinese names for bamboo contain the character "竹". Can grow at very low temperatures. [6] Right around 500 unique types of bamboo has found in our universe even in some cases inside several subspecies can check their quality. Bamboo Temporal range: Eocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Bamboo forest in Arashiyama, Kyoto, Japan Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Clade: BOP clade Subfamily: Bambusoideae Luerss. Have about 15 closely spaced two-rank leaves. After the European settlement on their lands, the practice was halted which led to depletion of River Cane Bamboo numbers. For the type of conservation covered by this manual, columns and roof members should be 80-100mm in diameter with wall thickness of 10-12mm. Some types are very cold hardy. Arches very gracefully. It is extensively found in India, Sri-Lanka, Bangladesh and the Indo-China region. Bamboo, though in the grass family, is woody in nature and is widely recognised as one of the fastest growing woody plants ever known to man. Have flexible culms, and sweet shoots. Listed below are the major types of bamboos. It goes rather quickly and can grow up to 40 cm a day in favorable conditions. And desk plants are in 10 to 100 US dollars. The bottom side of the leaves of this bamboo is covered in fine hair. It was also widely used by many indigenous people to make blowguns, bows, arrows, medicine, flutes, walls, candles, knives, tobacco pipes, sleeping mats, fish traps, and more. Of these, there are two basic types: those that spread and those that clump. There are many branches at each node. They are clumping bamboo and form a substantial clump when conditions are favorable. Most of the best bamboos for building are indigenous to tropical and subtropical climates. Bamboo Flooring Grain Types. 53, No. Yellow groove bamboo is one of the medium-high bamboo types which is around 15 to 30 feet or 5 to 9 meters. Bamboo is largely seen in the Asian, American and Australian regions. [12] Classification unknown. Read the following sections to get to know more. Type # 10. The Chinese names for different bamboo trees all contain the character ‘竹’. The culms have internodes that are smooth and cylindrical, but slightly tapering, sheaths are usually not shed, unusually small for bamboo, New culms are covered in gray blooms for most of first year. Types of Bamboo Indonesia. In pots it becomes dwarf, and has swollen internodes. As a specialty bamboo nursery, our collection includes many varieties of clumping and running bamboos from around the world. Fast growing, with thick walls. Arundinaria Gigantea has common names like Giant Cane and River Cane. They are wildfire tolerant but easily flood. leiboensis, Drepanostachyum falcatum var. It is famous for growing very quickly since it can grow up to 91–122 centimeters in a single day. Green with white stripes. Upright with bright red culms and dark green leaves. [5] New shoots are yellow with green stripes, maturing to a darker yellow with dark green stripes. This bamboo type is mostly found in Uruguay to all the way to Trinidad and northern Mexico. Often sold as a decorative hedge. Side branches have soft spines. These canes start out with a chalky white residue covering them, but as they age, they take on a faded dark blue through to pale green color. Clumping bamboos on the other hand does spread fast, they, however, form clumps instead and grows bigger every year. This means that the flooring can be constructed in different ways to make different types of bamboo flooring. Some species can also be grown as bonsai trees. The canes are found on pine barrens, savannas, pocosins, bogs, floodplains, riparian woods, and more. 33% of the species grow naturally in Latin America, and the last 7%, give or take a few species, grow in the Africa and Oceana regions of the world. Yellow, variegated with dark green stripe on yellow 2” bamboo, [4] Nodes have a ring of root thorns. Leaves also have white stripes. [11] This is why it is mowed to the ground in spring by gardeners to maintain its attractiveness. White powder covered, arched culms that start out purple. This means that the flooring can be constructed in different ways to make different types of bamboo flooring. Monastery bamboo, Umbrella bamboo, Thai umbrella bamboo, or Umbrella-handle bamboo, Many synonyms, common name African alpine bamboo, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 17:23. Though bamboo is a common plant that grows in most regions, they are best suited to the tropical climate. There are 2 main types of bamboo, runners and clumpers. Base of culm sheaths densely hairy. [15] henonsis and Sasa veitchii f. tyugokensis. On small branches that completely surround the nodes ft tall sheath for protecting the shoots stop... Different bamboo trees all contain the character ‘ 竹 ’ and lower culms green... Feature since it helps the bamboo is the East Asian genus of Asian bamboo.,! 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